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Spin correlations of top quarks produced in hadron collisions have not been observed experimentally with large significance. In this Letter, we propose a new variable that may enable demonstration of the existence of spin correlations with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Kirill Melnikov , Markus Schulze

Stop squarks with a mass just above the top's and which decay to a nearly massless LSP are difficult to probe because of the large SM di-top background. Here we discuss search strategies which could be used to set more stringent bounds in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Zhenyu Han , Andrey Katz , David Krohn , Matthew Reece

Two recent measurements by the D0 Collaboration of spin correlation in ttbar production using 5.4 fb^-1 of Tevatron ppbar collider data are presented. Both rely on the dilepton final state of ttbar. One measurement relies on full…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-09-19 Kenneth Bloom

In this work, we have been working on the concept of quantum entanglement. At first, we studied the theory of entanglement in its characterization and measurement, introducing a new scheme for detection of entanglement. The new approach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robabeh Rahimi

We calculate a comprehensive set of spin correlations and differential distributions in top-quark pair production and decay to dilepton final states. This is the first time such a complete study is performed at next-to-next-to leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Michal Czakon , Alexander Mitov , Rene Poncelet

In this paper, we investigate the effects of dimension six operators in the framework of the standard model (SM) effective field theory on using $t\bar{t}b\bar{b}$ channel at the LHC with the center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-13 Hoda Hesari

We study the charge asymmetry between the $t$ and $\bar t$ quark at the LHC, when they are produced in association with a $W$ boson. Though sizably reducing the cross section with respect to the inclusive production, requiring a $W$ boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 F. Maltoni , M. L. Mangano , I. Tsinikos , M. Zaro

We investigate model independent top-quark corrections to $\Delta F = 2$ processes for the down-type quarks within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory. Dimension-six $\Delta F = 1$ operators contribute to them through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-08 Motoi Endo , Teppei Kitahara , Daiki Ueda

We argue that the usual notions of thermodynamic and entanglement entropy have novel analogs in the context of higher spin theories. In particular, the Wald and Ryu-Takayanagi formulas have natural higher spin extensions that we work out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Eliot Hijano , Per Kraus

Recent measurements of the $pp\to t\bar{t}W^\pm$ process in multi-lepton final states, as performed by the ATLAS collaboration in the context of the Higgs boson studies in the $t\bar{t}H$ channel, have shown discrepancies between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-14 Giuseppe Bevilacqua , Huan-Yu Bi , Heribertus Bayu Hartanto , Manfred Kraus , Malgorzata Worek

We investigate spin squeezing, quantum entanglement and second order coherence in two coupled, driven, dissipative, nonlinear cavities. We compare these quantum statistical properties for the cavities coupled with either single or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Ali Ü. C. Hardal , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoglu

Signs of new physics are probed in the context of an Effective Field Theory using events containing one or more top quarks in association with additional leptons. Data consisting of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-01-27 Brent R. Yates

In this proceedings we briefly report on the state-of-the-art NLO QCD computation for the $pp\to t\bar{t}\gamma$ process in the di-lepton channel. We describe higher-order corrections to the $e^+\nu_e \, \mu^- \bar{\nu}_\mu \,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-20 Malgorzata Worek

The basic structure of top-quarks as spin-1/2 particles is characterized by the radius $R_t$ and the intrinsic magnetic dipole moment $\kappa_t$, both individually associated with gauge interactions. They are predicted to be zero in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Christoph Englert , Ayres Freitas , Michael Spira , Peter M. Zerwas

A precise measurement of the top quark mass, a fundamental parameter of the Standard Model, is among the most important goals of top quark studies at the Large Hadron Collider. Apart from the standard methods, numerous new observables and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 G. Bevilacqua , H. B. Hartanto , M. Kraus , M. Schulze , M. Worek

We discuss the results for the four-top quark production process at the LHC at NLO accuracy in perturbative QCD for the $3\ell$ decay channel. The QCD corrections are applied in both the production and the decay stages of the four top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Nikolaos Dimitrakopoulos

Recently a slight tension between data and predictions has been reported in $t\bar{t}W$ production by both the CMS and ATLAS collaborations. We revisit the theoretical predictions for this process, focussing on the following two effects. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Rikkert Frederix , Ioannis Tsinikos

Polarization and spin correlations have been studied in detail for top quarks at the LHC, but have been explored very little for the other flavors of quarks. In this paper we consider the processes $pp\to q\bar{q}$ with $q = b$, $c$ or $s$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-26 Yevgeny Kats , David Uzan

Entanglement witnesses based on first and second moments exist in the form of spin-squeezing criteria for the detection of particle entanglement from collective measurements, and in form of modified uncertainty relations for the detection…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-21 Matteo Fadel , Manuel Gessner

We study the entanglement between a qubit and its environment from the spin-boson model with Ohmic dissipation. Through a mapping to the anisotropic Kondo model, we derive the entropy of entanglement of the spin $E(\alpha,\Delta,h)$, where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Angela Kopp , Karyn Le Hur
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