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Time-resolved photoconductivity is widely used to characterize non-equilibrium charge-carrier lifetime, impurity content, and solar cell efficiency in a broad range of semiconductors. Most measurements are limited to the detection of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-04 A. Bojtor , D. Krisztian , G. Parada , F. Korsos , S. Kollarics , G. Csosz , B. G. Markus , L. Forro , F. Simon

We have built a Terahertz Dispersive Fourier Transform Spectrometer \cite{Birch1987} to study frequency properties of superconducting films used for fabrication of THz detectors. The signal reflected from the tested film is measured in time…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-27 B. N. R. Lap , A. Khudchenko , R. Hesper , K. I. Rudakov , P. Dmitriev , F. Khan , V. Koshelets , A. M. Baryshev

Time-resolved image sensors that capture light at pico-to-nanosecond timescales were once limited to niche applications but are now rapidly becoming mainstream in consumer devices. We propose low-cost and low-power imaging modalities that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Sacha Jungerman , Atul Ingle , Yin Li , Mohit Gupta

Copper-doped zinc sulphide (ZnS:Cu) thin films were synthesized through pulsed laser ablation in an inert background gas on stationary and rotating substrates, and a comprehensive opto-electrical characterisation is presented. The…

We evaluate near-field thermophotovoltaic (TPV) energy conversion systems focusing in particular on their open-circuit voltage (Voc). Unlike previous analyses based largely on numerical simulations with fluctuational electrodynamics, here,…

We have developed an avalanche transistor-based pulse generator for driving the photocathode of an image intensifier, which comprises a mainly capacitive load on the order of 100 pF. The circuit produces flat-top pulses with rise time of 2…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-12-15 N. Beev , J. Keller , T. E. Mehlstäubler

This article reviews experimental work on the ultrafast electron dynamics in the topological surface state (TSS) of three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) observed with time- and angle-resolved two-photon photoemission (2PPE).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Jens Güdde , Ulrich Höfer

The optical absorption of nanoscale thickness semiconductor films on top of light-trapping structures based on optical interference effects combined with spectrum-splitting structures is theoretically investigated. Nearly perfect absorption…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jiang-Tao Liu , Xin-Hua Deng , Wen Yang , Jun Li

We propose a new concept, the transversely trapping surface (TTS), as an extension of the static photon surface characterizing the strong gravity region of a static/stationary spacetime in terms of photon behavior. The TTS is defined as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-16 Hirotaka Yoshino , Keisuke Izumi , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Yoshimune Tomikawa

Photoconductors based on semiconducting thin films, nanowires and 2-dimensional atomic layers have been extensively investigated. But there is no explicit photogain equation that allows for fitting and designing photoresponses of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 Jiajing He , Kaixiang Chen , Chulin Huang , Xiaoming Wang , Yongning He , Yaping Dan

The unprecedented rise in power conversion efficiency of solar cells based on metal halide perovskites (MHPs) has led to enormous research effort to understand their photo-physical properties. In this paper, we review the progress in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-10 Tom J. Savenije , Dengyang Guo , Valentina M. Caselli , Eline M. Hutter

Spectra of the cellular photospheric flows are determined from full-disk Doppler velocity observations acquired by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spacecraft. Three different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-01 David H. Hathaway , Thibaud Teil , Aimee A. Norton , Irina Kitiashvili

We investigate the interaction between a single atom and optical pulses in a coherent state with a controlled temporal envelope. In a comparison between a rising exponential and a square envelope, we show that the rising exponential…

Numerous studies have reported performance enhancement of a thermophotovoltaic (TPV) system when an emitter is separated by nanoscale gaps from a TPV cell. Although a $p$-$n$-junction-based TPV cell has been widely used for the near-field…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Jaeman Song , Mikyung Lim , Seung S. Lee , Bong Jae Lee

Significant changes of the relative permittivity of a silver film have been detected using the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) method when a constant electric field is applied to a MDM (metal-dielectric-metal) nanostructure. The structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-08 B. V. Kryzhanovsky , A. N. Palagushkin , S. A. Prokopenko , A. P. Sergeev , A. O. Melikyan

We performed an experimental study to determine the pixel recovery time of various Multi Pixel Photon Counters (MPPCs) in order to characterize their rate capability and double-hit resolution. The recovery time constant and its dependence…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-26 L. Gruber , S. E. Brunner , C. Curceanu , J. Marton , A. Romero Vidal , A. Scordo , K. Suzuki , O. Vazquez Doce

Photovoltaic (PV) modules are recently employed in photovoltaic visible light communication (PVLC) for simultaneous energy harvesting and visible light communication. A PV-based receiver features large signal output, easy optical alignment,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-02 Shuyan Chen , Hui Yu , Ni Zhao , Lian-Kuan Chen

Low resistivity (~3-24 mOhm.cm) with tunable n- and p-type phase pure Cu2O thin films have been grown by pulsed laser deposition at 25-200 0C by varying the background oxygen partial pressure (O2pp). Capacitance data obtained by…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-01 Syed Farid Uddin Farhad , David Cherns , James Smith , Neil Fox , David Fermín

We studied the far-infrared reflectance of superconducting MgB2 in and out of equilibrium using pulsed synchrotron radiation. The equilibrium data can be described by a single energy gap at 2 Delta / hc = 43 cm-1. The fit improves slightly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. P. S. M. Lobo , J. J. Tu , Eun-Mi Choi , Hyeong-Jin Kim , W. N. Kang , Sung-Ik Lee , G. L. Carr

We report on spectroscopy and time-of-flight measurements using an 18 keV fast-pulsed photoelectron source of adjustable intensity, ranging from single photoelectrons per pulse to 5 photoelectrons per microsecond at pulse repetition rates…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-06-19 K. Valerius , M. Beck , H. Arlinghaus , J. Bonn , V. M. Hannen , H. Hein , B. Ostrick , S. Streubel , Ch. Weinheimer , M. Zboril
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