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Existing localization methods that intensively leverage the environment-specific received signal strength (RSS) or channel state information (CSI) of wireless signals are rather accurate in certain environments. However, these methods,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-30 Jun Gao , Dongze Wu , Feng Yin , Qinglei Kong , Lexi Xu , Shuguang Cui

Emerging 5G millimeter-wave and sub-6 GHz networks enable high-accuracy indoor localization, but security and privacy vulnerabilities pose serious challenges. In this paper, we identify and address threats including location spoofing and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Ildi Alla , Valeria Loscri

One of the key technologies for future large-scale location-aware services covering a complex of multi-story buildings --- e.g., a big shopping mall and a university campus --- is a scalable indoor localization technique. In this paper, we…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Kyeong Soo Kim , Sanghyuk Lee , Kaizhu Huang

Future 6G networks will host massive numbers of embodied intelligent agents, which require real-time channel awareness over continuous-space for autonomous decision-making. By pre-obtaining location-specific channel state information (CSI),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Tianrun Qi , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Chen Huang , Junling Li , John S Thompson

High-precision positioning is vital for cellular networks to support innovative applications such as extended reality, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and industrial Internet of Things (IoT) systems. Existing positioning algorithms using…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Shugong Xu , Jun Jiang , Wenjun Yu , Yilin Gao , Guangjin Pan , Shiyi Mu , Zhiqi Ai , Yuan Gao , Peigang Jiang , Cheng-Xiang Wang

Because of the advantages of computation complexity compared with traditional localization algorithms, fingerprint based localization is getting increasing demand. Expanding the fingerprint database from the frequency domain by channel…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Yuan Ruihao , Huang Kaixuan , Zhang Shunqing

Indoor localization systems are most commonly based on Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measurements of either WiFi or Bluetooth-Low-Energy (BLE) beacons. In such systems, the two most common techniques are trilateration and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Ramdoot Pydipaty , Johnu George , Krishna Selvaraju , Amit Saha

Recent years have witnessed the rapid development in the research topic of WiFi sensing that automatically senses human with commercial WiFi devices. This work falls into two major categories, i.e., the activity recognition and the indoor…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Fei Wang , Jianwei Feng , Yinliang Zhao , Xiaobin Zhang , Shiyuan Zhang , Jinsong Han

Channel fingerprint (CF) is considered a key enabler for facilitating the acquisition of channel state information (CSI) in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. In this work, we investigate a novel type of CF…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Zhenzhou Jin , Li You , Xiang-Gen Xia , Xiqi Gao

Localization and tracking are two very active areas of research for robotics, automation, and the Internet-of-Things. Accurate tracking for a large number of devices usually requires deployment of substantial infrastructure (infrared…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-10 Yanjun Cao , David St-Onge , Andreas Zell , Giovanni Beltrame

Indoor position technology has become one of the research highlights in the Internet of Things (IoT), but there is still a lack of universal, low-cost, and high-precision solutions. This paper conducts research on indoor position technology…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Chunyi Zhang , Zongwei Li , Xiaoqi Li

Reaping the benefits of multi-antenna communication systems in frequency division duplex (FDD) requires channel state information (CSI) reporting from mobile users to the base station (BS). Over the last decades, the amount of CSI to be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Baptiste Chatelier , Vincent Corlay , Matthieu Crussière , Luc Le Magoarou

In wireless networks, an essential step for precise range-based localization is the high-resolution estimation of multipath channel delays. The resolution of traditional delay estimation algorithms is inversely proportional to the bandwidth…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Tarik Kazaz , Gerard J. M. Janssen , Jac Romme , Alle-Jan Van der Veen

Deep learning (DL) methods have been recently proposed for user equipment (UE) localization in wireless communication networks, based on the channel state information (CSI) between a UE and each base station (BS) in the uplink. With the CSI…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Anastasios Foliadis , Mario H. Castañeda Garcia , Richard A. Stirling-Gallacher , Reiner S. Thomä

Precise indoor localization is an increasingly demanding requirement for various emerging applications, like Virtual/Augmented reality and personalized advertising. Current indoor environments are equipped with pluralities of WiFi access…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-21 Chenlu Xiang , Shunqing Zhang , Shugong Xu , Xiaojing Chen , George C. Alexandropoulos , Vincent K. N. Lau

Channel State Information (CSI) is widely adopted as a feature for indoor localization. Taking advantage of the abundant information from the CSI, people can be accurately sensed even without equipped devices. However, the positioning error…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-13 Wei-Yu Chung , Li-Hsiang Shen , Kai-Ten Feng , Yuan-Chun Lin , Shih-Cheng Lin , Sheng-Fuh Chang

Accurate and efficient acquisition of wireless channel state information (CSI) is crucial to enhance the communication performance of wireless systems. However, with the continuous densification of wireless links, increased channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-09 Yuelong Qiu , Di Wu , Yong Zeng , Yanqun Tang , Nan Cheng , Chenhao Qi

Machine learning techniques have shown remarkable accuracy in localization tasks, but their dependency on vast amounts of labeled data, particularly Channel State Information (CSI) and corresponding coordinates, remains a bottleneck.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Ankan Dash , Jingyi Gu , Guiling Wang , Nirwan Ansari

Channel covariance matrix (CCM) is one critical parameter for designing the communications systems. In this paper, a novel framework of the deep learning (DL) based CCM estimation is proposed that exploits the perception of the transmission…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-19 Weihua Xu , Feifei Gao , Jianhua Zhang , Xiaoming Tao , Ahmed Alkhateeb

In this article, the prospects and enabling technologies for high-efficiency device positioning and location-aware communications in emerging 5G networks are reviewed. We will first describe some key technical enablers and demonstrate by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Mike Koivisto , Aki Hakkarainen , Mário Costa , Petteri Kela , Kari Leppänen , Mikko Valkama