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Related papers: From axion quality and naturalness problems to a h…

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Although the axion is the most compelling solution to the strong CP problem, the ad hoc introduced global Peccei-Quinn symmetry suffers from a severe fine-tuning problem known as the quality problem. In this Letter, we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The idea that the gravity-induced breaking of global symmetries is encoded in Planck-suppressed operators is not scale-invariant: heavy particles which have nothing to do with the UV completion of gravity can mediate the breaking and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-02 Quentin Bonnefoy

We discuss conditions that should be satisfied by axion models for solving the strong CP problem. It has been observed that Planck scale effects may render the axion models ineffective if there are gauge invariant operators of dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Bogdan A. Dobrescu

We explore whether the axion which solves the strong CP problem can naturally be much lighter than the canonical QCD axion. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ symmetry proposed by Hook, with $\mathcal{N}$ mirror and degenerate worlds coexisting in Nature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-12 Luca Di Luzio , Belen Gavela , Pablo Quilez , Andreas Ringwald

The QCD axion provides an elegant solution to the Strong CP Problem. While the minimal realization is vulnerable to the so-called "Axion Quality Problem", we will consider a more robust realization in the presence of a mirror sector related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-18 Anson Hook , Soubhik Kumar , Zhen Liu , Raman Sundrum

We propose two models where a U(1) Peccei-Quinn global symmetry arises accidentally and is respected up to high-dimensional operators, so that the axion solution to the strong CP problem is successful even in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-20 Marco Ardu , Luca Di Luzio , Giacomo Landini , Alessandro Strumia , Daniele Teresi , Jin-Wei Wang

Considerable theoretical efforts have gone into expanding the reach of the QCD axion beyond its canonical mass--decay-constant relation. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ QCD axion model reduces the QCD axion mass naturally, by invoking a discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 Raymond T. Co , Taegyu Lee , Owen P. Leonard

Cosmological relaxation models in which the relaxion is identified with the QCD axion, generically fail to account for the smallness of the strong CP phase. We present a simple alternative solution to this "relaxion CP problem" based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Oz Davidi , Rick S. Gupta , Gilad Perez , Diego Redigolo , Aviv Shalit

The axion is a light pseudoscalar particle postulated to solve issues with the Standard Model, including the strong CP problem and the origin of dark matter. In recent years, there has been remarkable progress in the physics of axions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 Kiwoon Choi , Sang Hui Im , Chang Sub Shin

Axion models generically suffer from a severe quality problem when coupled to gravity. In this article we provide a very simple model with a high quality axion. The axion is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson of the baryon number symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-10 Prateek Agrawal , Anson Hook , Vazha Loladze , Mario Reig

Composite axion scenarios offer a robust field theoretic justification for the existence of a Peccei-Quinn symmetry of high quality. We present a new class of realizations that are naturally embedded in Grand-Unified Theories, retain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Luca Vecchi

We present a supersymmetric version of a two-field relaxion model that naturalizes tuned versions of supersymmetry. This arises from a relaxion mechanism that does not depend on QCD dynamics and where the relaxion potential barrier height…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-09 Jason L. Evans , Tony Gherghetta , Natsumi Nagata , Zoe Thomas

We show that the required high quality of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry can be naturally explained in the aligned QCD axion models where the QCD axion arises from multiple axions with decay constants much smaller than the axion window, e.g.,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We explore whether the axion which solves the strong CP problem can naturally be much lighter than the canonical QCD axion. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ symmetry proposed by Hook, with $\mathcal{N}$ mirror and degenerate worlds coexisting in Nature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-09 Pablo Quilez , Luca Di Luzio , Belen Gavela , Andreas Ringwald

The relaxion mechanism is a novel solution to the hierarchy problem. In this first statistical analysis of the relaxion mechanism, we quantify the relative plausibility of a QCD and a non-QCD relaxion model versus the Standard Model with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-15 Andrew Fowlie , Csaba Balazs , Graham White , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal

We introduce the Anarchic Axion, a class of axion models which solves the Strong CP problem within current nEDM constraints with a lighter than usual QCD axion, thus populating new parameter space that ongoing and future experiments target.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-15 Fatemeh Elahi , Gilly Elor , Alexey Kivel , Julien Laux , Saereh Najjari , Felix Yu

Global symmetries are expected to be violated by gravity, which may cause a serious problem to models based on these symmetries. A famous example is the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong CP problem in QCD axion models; it requires a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Koichi Hamaguchi , Yoshiki Kanazawa , Natsumi Nagata

We present a model that solves the strong CP problem via an axion parametrically heavier than the standard one. Within this picture the Standard Model quarks are embedded into a larger non-abelian Grand Color group that at high scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Alessandro Valenti , Luca Vecchi , Ling-Xiao Xu

We study QCD axion or cosmological axion-like particles (ALPs) in a model inspired by the recent interest in 4-dimensional clockwork models, with the global symmetry being accidentally enforced by a gauge abelian quiver with scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-21 Quentin Bonnefoy , Emilian Dudas , Stefan Pokorski

Motivated by recent discussions and the absence of exact global symmetries in UV completions of gravity we re-examine the axion quality problem (and naturalness issues more generally) using antisymmetric Kalb-Ramond (KR) fields rather than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-03 C. P. Burgess , Gongjun Choi , F. Quevedo
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