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We utilize the weak convergence method to establish the Freidlin--Wentzell large deviations principle (LDP) for stochastic delay differential equations (SDDEs) with super-linearly growing coefficients, which covers a large class of cases…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Diancong Jin , Ziheng Chen , Tau Zhou

In this work, we study the stochastic thermodynamics of micro-magnetic systems. We first formulate the stochastic dynamics of micro-magnetic systems by incorporating noises into Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation, which describes the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-06 Mingnan Ding , Jun Wu , Xiangjun Xing

We consider the stochastic Cahn-Hilliard equation with additive noise term $\varepsilon^\gamma g\, \dot{W}$ ($\gamma >0$) that scales with the interfacial width parameter $\varepsilon$. We verify strong error estimates for a gradient flow…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Dimitra Antonopoulou , Lubomir Banas , Robert Nürnberg , Andreas Prohl

We study the almost sure behavior of solutions of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) as time goes to zero. Our main general result establishes a functional law of the iterated logarithm (LIL) that applies in the setting of SDEs with…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Marco Carfagnini , Juraj Foldes , David P. Herzog

By calculating correlation functions for the Lieb-Liniger model based on the algebraic Bethe ansatz method, we conduct a finite-size scaling analysis of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) which is considered to be a possible…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-06 Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Yu Watanabe , Masahito Ueda

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) undergoes complicated multiplicative noise for the mean-square loss. We use this property of SGD noise to derive a stochastic differential equation (SDE) with simpler additive noise by performing a random…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Takashi Mori , Liu Ziyin , Kangqiao Liu , Masahito Ueda

In this paper, we consider the following fractional logarithmic Schr\"odinger equation \begin{equation*} \varepsilon^{2s}(-\Delta)^s u + V(x)u=u\log |u|^2\ \ \text{in}\ \R^N, \end{equation*} where $\varepsilon>0$, $N\ge 1$, $V(x)\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Xiaoming An

We establish the global existence of weak martingale solutions to the simplified stochastic Ericksen--Leslie system modeling the nematic liquid crystal flow driven by Wiener-type noises on the two-dimensional bounded domains. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Hengrong Du , Changyou Wang

In this paper we continue to advance the theory regarding the Riesz fractional gradient in the calculus of variations and fractional partial differential equations begun in an earlier work of the same name. In particular we here establish…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Daniel Spector , Tien-Tsan Shieh

We prove limit theorems for cylindrical martingale problems associated to L\'evy generators. Furthermore, we give sufficient and necessary conditions for the Feller property of well-posed problems with continuous coefficients. We discuss…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-02 David Criens

We consider delay differential equations (DDE) that are on the verge of an instability, i.e. the characteristic equation for the linearized equation has one root as zero and all other roots have negative real parts. In presence of small…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Nishanth Lingala

In 2001 Wolansky \cite{Wol} introduced a particle number-Casimir functional for the Einstein-Vlasov system. Two open questions are associated with this functional. First, a meaningful variational problem should be formulated and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Håkan Andréasson , Markus Kunze

We present a regularized finite difference method for the logarithmic Schr\"odinger equation (LogSE) and establish its error bound. Due to the blow-up of the logarithmic nonlinearity, i.e. $\ln \rho\to -\infty$ when $\rho\rightarrow 0^+$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Weizhu Bao , Remi Carles , Chunmei Su , Qinglin Tang

Monte Carlo study of the Schwinger model (quantum electrodynamics in one spatial dimension) with a topological $\theta$ term is very difficult due to the sign problem in the conventional lattice formulation. In this paper, we point out that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-11-30 Hiroki Ohata

A numerical analysis for the fully discrete approximation of an operator Lyapunov equation related to linear SPDEs (stochastic partial differential equations) driven by multiplicative noise is considered. The discretization of the Lyapunov…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Adam Andersson , Annika Lang , Andreas Petersson , Leander Schroer

In this paper, a probabilistic interpretation for the viscosity solution of a parabolic partial differential equation is obtained by virtue of the solution of a class of quadratic backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs, for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Yufeng Shi , Jiaqiang Wen , Zhi Yang

We prove the Paquette-Zeitouni law of fractional logarithm (LFL) for the extreme eigenvalues [arXiv:1505.05627] in full generality, and thereby verify a conjecture from [arXiv:1505.05627]. Our result holds for any Wigner minor process and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Zhigang Bao , Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Joscha Henheik , Oleksii Kolupaiev

We consider a class of stochastic heat equations driven by truncated $\alpha$-stable white noises for $1<\alpha<2$ with noise coefficients that are continuous but not necessarily Lipschitz and satisfy globally linear growth conditions. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Yongjin Wang , Chengxin Yan , Xiaowen Zhou

In this paper, we search for normalized solutions to a fractional, nonlinear, and possibly strongly sublinear Schr\"odinger equation $$(-\Delta)^s u + \mu u = g(u) \quad \hbox{in $\mathbb{R}^N$},$$ under the mass constraint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Marco Gallo , Jacopo Schino

We develop a non-anticipating calculus of variations for functionals on a space of laws of continuous semi-martingales, which extends the classical one. We extend Hamilton's least action principle and Noether's theorem to this generalized…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Ana Bela Cruzeiro , Rémi Lassalle