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In this paper, we present a method to encrypt dynamic controllers that can be implemented through most homomorphic encryption schemes, including somewhat, leveled fully, and fully homomorphic encryption. To this end, we represent the output…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-02 Joowon Lee , Donggil Lee , Junsoo Kim , Hyungbo Shim

In this paper, we propose an encrypted dynamic controller that executes an unlimited number of recursive homomorphic multiplications on a Ring Learning With Errors (Ring-LWE) based cryptosystem without bootstrapping. The proposed controller…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Yeongjun Jang , Joowon Lee , Seonhong Min , Hyesun Kwak , Junsoo Kim , Yongsoo Song

Homomorphic encryption (HE) applied to a networked controller enables secure operation, but in most cases it allows for addition and multiplication over integers only, because of computation efficiency. Several related results deal with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Junsoo Kim

The cryptosystem based on the Learning-with-Errors (LWE) problem is considered as a post-quantum cryptosystem, because it is not based on the factoring problem with large primes which is easily solved by a quantum computer. Moreover, the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Junsoo Kim , Hyungbo Shim , Kyoohyung Han

This study proposes post-quantum encrypted control systems based on dynamic-key Learning with Errors (LWE) encryption schemes. The proposed method develops update maps that simultaneously update the private key and ciphertexts within the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Jungjin Park , Kiminao Kogiso

Encrypted controllers using homomorphic encryption have proven to guarantee the privacy of measurement and control signals, as well as system and controller parameters, while regulating the system as intended. However, encrypting dynamic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Sebastian Schlor , Frank Allgöwer

Encrypted control is a promising method for the secure outsourcing of controller computation to a public cloud. However, a feasible method for security proofs of control has not yet been developed in the field of encrypted control systems.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Kaoru Teranishi , Kiminao Kogiso

New cryptographic techniques such as homomorphic encryption (HE) allow computations to be outsourced to and evaluated blindfolded in a resourceful cloud. These computations often require private data owned by multiple participants, engaging…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Asma Aloufi , Peizhao Hu , Yongsoo Song , Kristin Lauter

The growing interconnectivity in control systems due to robust wireless communication and cloud usage paves the way for exciting new opportunities such as data-driven control and service-based decision-making. At the same time, connected…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Nils Schlüter , Junsoo Kim , Moritz Schulze Darup

Homomorphic encryption is a sophisticated encryption technique that allows computations on encrypted data to be done without the requirement for decryption. This trait makes homomorphic encryption appropriate for safe computation in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Nimish Jain , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

This paper considers the use of fully homomorphic encryption for the realisation of distributed formation control of multi-agent systems via edge computer. In our proposed framework, the distributed control computation in the edge computer…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-08 Mariano Perez Chaher , Bayu Jayawardhana , Junsoo Kim

Encrypted controllers offer secure computation by employing modern cryptosystems to execute control operations directly over encrypted data without decryption. However, incorporating cryptosystems into dynamic controllers significantly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-29 Yeongjun Jang , Joowon Lee , Junsoo Kim

Protecting the parameters, states, and input/output signals of a dynamic controller is essential for securely outsourcing its computation to an untrusted third party. Although a fully homomorphic encryption scheme allows the evaluation of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Kaoru Teranishi , Tomonori Sadamoto , Kiminao Kogiso

This paper aims to provide an efficient implementation of encrypted linear dynamic controllers that perform recursive multiplications on a Ring-Learning With Errors (Ring-LWE) based cryptosystem. By adopting a system-theoretical approach,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-01 Donghyeon Song , Yeongjun Jang , Joowon Lee , Junsoo Kim

The security of networked control systems (NCS) is receiving increasing attention from both cyber-security and system-theoretic perspectives. The former focuses on classical IT security goals such as confidentiality, integrity, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Philipp Binfet , Janis Adamek , Moritz Schulze Darup

Although encrypted control systems ensure confidentiality of private data, it is challenging to detect anomalies without the secret key as all signals remain encrypted. To address this issue, we propose a homomorphic encryption scheme for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Yeongjun Jang , Joowon Lee , Junsoo Kim , Takashi Tanaka , Hyungbo Shim

Recent developments in communication technologies, such as 5G, together with innovative computing paradigms, such as edge computing, provide further possibilities for the implementation of real-time networked control systems. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-21 Matteo Marcantoni , Bayu Jayawardhana , Mariano Perez Chaher , Kerstin Bunte

Homomorphic encryption (HE) is a promising cryptographic technique for enabling secure collaborative machine learning in the cloud. However, support for homomorphic computation on ciphertexts under multiple keys is inefficient. Current…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Asma Aloufi , Peizhao Hu

The widespread adoption of cloud infrastructures has revolutionised data storage and access. However, it has also raised concerns regarding the privacy of sensitive data stored in the cloud. To address these concerns, encryption techniques…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Ivone Amorim , Ivan Costa

Recent advances in cryptography promise to enable secure statistical computation on encrypted data, whereby a limited set of operations can be carried out without the need to first decrypt. We review these homomorphic encryption schemes in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-08-27 Louis J. M. Aslett , Pedro M. Esperança , Chris C. Holmes
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