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We consider a class of tridiagonal operators induced by not necessary pseudoergodic biinfinite sequences. Using only elementary techniques we prove that the numerical range of such operators is contained in the convex hull of the union of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Christian Hernández-Becerra , Benjamín A. Itzá-Ortiz

Using a left multiplication defined on a right quaternionic Hilbert space, linear self-adjoint momentum operators on a right quaternionic Hilbert space are defined in complete analogy with their complex counterpart. With the aid of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 B. Muraleetharan , K. Thirulogasanthar , I. Sabadini

For a square matrix, the range of its Rayleigh quotients is known as the numerical range, which is a compact and convex set by the Toeplitz-Hausdorff theorem. The largest value and the smallest boundary value (in magnitude) of this convex…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Zhigang Bao , Giorgio Cipolloni

In this paper we explore the relation between the $A$-numerical range and the $A$-spectrum of $A$-bounded operators in the setting of semi-Hilbertian structure. We introduce a new definition of $A$-normal operator and prove that closure of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Anirban Sen , Riddhick Birbonshi , Kallol Paul

We show that non-round boundary points of the numerical range of an unbounded operator (i.e. points where the boundary has infinite curvature) are contained in the spectrum of the operator. Moreover, we show that non-round boundary points,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Marcel Hansmann

In his recent Proceedings of the AMS paper "Gossez's skew linear map and its pathological maximally monotone multifunctions", Stephen Simons proved that the closure of the range of the sum of the Gossez operator and a multiple of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Heinz H. Bauschke , Walaa M. Moursi , Xianfu Wang

In this paper we define the quaternionic Cayley transformation of a densely defined, symmetric, quaternionic right linear operator and formulate a general theory of defect number in a right quaternionic Hilbert space. This study…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 B. Muraleetharan , I. Sabadini , K. Thirulogasanthar

Some elementary inequalities providing upper bounds for the difference of the norm and the numerical radius of a bounded linear operator on Hilbert spaces under appropriate conditions are given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

In [{\em The Numerical Range is a $(1 + \sqrt{2})$-Spectral Set}, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 38 (2017), pp.~649-655], Crouzeix and Palencia show that the numerical range of a square matrix or linear operator $A$ is a $(1 +…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Trevor Caldwell , Anne Greenbaum , Kenan Li

Due to the existence of incompatible observables, the propositional calculus of a quantum system does not form a Boolean algebra but an orthomodular lattice. Such lattice can be realised as a lattice of subspaces on a real, complex or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Jonathan Gantner

It has been recently shown that $|| F_n(A) ||\leq 2$, where $A$ is a linear continuous operator acting in a Hilbert space, and $F_n$ is the Faber polynomial of degree $n$ corresponding to some convex compact $E\subset \mathbb C$ containing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Bernhard Beckermann , Michel Crouzeix

Suppose that c is an operator on a Hilbert Space H such that the von Neumann algebra N generated by c is finite. Suppose that tau is a faithful normal tracial state on N. Let B denote the spectal scale of c with respect to tau. We show that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles A. Akemann , Joel Anderson

We establish new integral inequalities for the numerical radius and the operator norm of bounded linear operators on Hilbert spaces. Our results refine classical triangle-type and operator matrix inequalities by incorporating convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Shiva Sheybani , Hamid Reza Moradi , Mohammad Sababheh

The interval numbers is the set of compact intervals of $\mathbb{R}$ with addition and multiplication operation, which are very useful for solving calculations where there are intervals of error or uncertainty, however, it lacks an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Giovanny A. Fuentes Salvo

We investigate the generalized quadratic operator defined by $$T =\left( \begin{array}{cc} a I_H & A \\ c A^* & bI_K \end{array} \right) ,$$ where $H$ and $K$ are Hilbert spaces, $A:K\to H$ is a bounded linear operator, $I_H$ and $I_K$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Kangjian Wu , Qingxiang Xu

Starting with a quaternion difference equation with boundary conditions, a parameterized sequence which is complete in finite dimensional quaternion Hilbert space is derived. By employing the parameterized sequence as the kernel of discrete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Dong Cheng , Kit Ian Kou , Yonghui Xia , Junfeng Xu

We show how the numerical range of a matrix can be used to bound the optimal value of certain optimization problems over real tensor product vectors. Our bound is stronger than the trivial bounds based on eigenvalues, and can be computed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Nathaniel Johnston , Logan Pipes

Several new verifiable conditions are established for block matrices with scalar diagonal blocks to have the numerical range equal the convex hull of at most k ellipses where k by k is the size of the smaller diagonal block. For k = 2,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Titas Geryba , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

The numerical range of a non-normal matrix plays a central role as a descriptor of non-normal effects beyond spectral information. We study a class of fundamental non-Hermitian random matrix ensembles that interpolate between the Hermitian…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Sung-Soo Byun , Joo Young Park

In this paper we compute the closure of the numerical range of certain periodic tridiagonal operators. This is achieved by showing that the closure of the numerical range of such operators can be expressed as the closure of the convex hull…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Benjamín A. Itzá-Ortiz , Rubén A. Martínez-Avendaño