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We prove multidimensional integration by parts formulas for generalized fractional derivatives and integrals. The new results allow us to obtain optimality conditions for multidimensional fractional variational problems with Lagrangians…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-14 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper compares the divisorial gonality of a finite graph $G$ to the divisorial gonality of the associated metric graph $\Gamma(G,\mathbb{1})$ with unit lengths. We show that $\text{dgon}(\Gamma(G,\mathbb{1}))$ is equal to the minimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Josse van Dobben de Bruyn , Harry Smit , Marieke van der Wegen

We prove the finiteness of the genus of finite-dimensional division algebras over many infinitely generated fields. More precisely, let $K$ be a finite field extension of a field which is a purely transcendental extension of infinite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Sergey V. Tikhonov

We investigate the existence, uniqueness, and $L^1$-contractivity of weak solutions to a porous medium equation with fractional diffusion on an evolving hypersurface. To settle the existence, we reformulate the equation as a local problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Amal Alphonse , Charles M. Elliott

In this paper we introduce a working generalization of the theory of Gr\"obner bases for algebras of partial difference polynomials with constant coefficients. One obtains symbolic (formal) computation for systems of linear or non-linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Roberto La Scala

The problem of finding a nontrivial factor of a polynomial f(x) over a finite field F_q has many known efficient, but randomized, algorithms. The deterministic complexity of this problem is a famous open question even assuming the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Manuel Arora , Gábor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Nitin Saxena

Let $F$ be the function field of a curve over a complete discretely valued field. Let $\ell$ be a prime not equal to the characteristic of the residue field. Given a finite subgroup $B$ in the $\ell$ torsion part of the Brauer group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Saurabh Gosavi

Let G be a finite group and let F be a field of characteristic zero. In this paper we construct a generic G-crossed product over F using generic graded matrices. The center of this generic G-crossed product, denoted by F(G), is then the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Ofir David

The properties of continued fractions whose partial quotients belong to a quadratic number field K are distinct from those of classical continued fractions. Unlike classical continued fractions, it is currently impossible to identify…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Zhaonan Wang , Yingpu Deng

In the study of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of the form $\hat{L}[y(x)]=f(x)$, where $\hat{L}$ is a linear differential operator, two related phenomena can arise: resonance, where $f(x)\propto u(x)$ and $\hat{L}[u(x)]=0$, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Bernardo Gouveia , Howard A. Stone

In this work we study the existence of solution for a class of fractional differential equation given by \begin{eqnarray}\label{eq00} _{t}D_{\infty}^{\alpha}{_{-\infty}}D_{t}^{\alpha}u(t) + u(t) = & f(t,u(t))\\ u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-21 César Torres

We use a characterization of the fractional Laplacian as a Dirichlet to Neumann operator for an appropriate differential equation to study its obstacle problem in perforated domains.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-15 L. A. Caffarelli , A. Mellet

Hrushovski's generalization and application of [Jouanolou, "Hypersurfaces solutions d'une \'equation de Pfaff analytique", Mathematische Annalen, 232 (3):239--245, 1978] is here refined and extended to the partial differential setting with…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-29 James Freitag , Rahim Moosa

A theorem on the solutions of the problem $U'(w)=\gamma F(U(w),w),\ U(w_1)=u_2,\ U(w_2)=u_2$ is applied for finding the functional solutions of the system of partial differential equations \begin{equation} \nabla\cdot(a(u,w)\nabla u)=0,\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Giovanni Cimatti

We consider a linear equation $\partial_t u = \mathcal{L}u$, where $\mathcal{L}$ is a generator of a semigroup of linear operators on a certain Hilbert space related to an initial condition $u(0)$ being a generalised stationary random field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Miłosz Krupski

We develop a notion of (principal) differential rank for differential-valued fields, in analog of the exponential rank and of the difference rank. We give several characterizations of this rank. We then give a method to define a derivation…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Salma Kuhlmann , Gabriel Lehéricy

A theorem of N. Katz \cite{Ka} p.45, states that an irreducible differential operator $L$ over a suitable differential field $k$, which has an isotypical decomposition over the algebraic closure of $k$, is a tensor product $L=M\otimes_k N$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Elie Compoint , Marius van der Put , Jacques-Arthur Weil

We prove $L^{2}$ estimates and solvability for a variety of simply characteristic constant coefficient partial differential equations $P(D)u=f$. These estimates \[||u||_{L^2(D_{r})}\le C\sqrt{d_{r}d_{s}} ||f||_{_{L^2(D_{s})}}\] depend on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Eemeli Blåsten , John Sylvester

The main objective of this article is to present $\nu$-fractional derivative $\mu$-differentiable functions by considering 4-parameters extended Mittag-Leffler function (MLF). We investigate that the new $\nu$-fractional derivative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-31 A. Ghaffar , G. Rahman , K. S. Nisar , Azeema

In the context of differential fields of characteristic zero with several commuting derivations, we discuss the notion of $\#$-differential equations on parameterized D-torsors and their associated Galois extensions. Using model-theoretic…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Omar León Sánchez , David Meretzky