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Related papers: Discovering Ca II Absorption Lines With a Neural N…

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Ca II absorbers, characterized by dusty and metal-rich environments, provide unique insights into the interstellar medium of galaxies. However, their rarity and weak absorption features have hindered comprehensive studies. In this work, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-17 Lucas Wang , Jian Ge , Kevin Willis

Metal absorption line systems in distant quasar spectra probe of the history of gas content in the universe. The MgII $\lambda \lambda$ 2796, 2803 doublet is one of the most important absorption lines since it is a proxy of the star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-07 Yinan Zhao , Jian Ge , Xiaoyong Yuan , Tiffany Zhao , Cindy Wang , Xiaolin Li

We have designed, developed, and applied a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture using multi-task learning to search for and characterize strong HI Lya absorption in quasar spectra. Without any explicit modeling of the quasar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 David Parks , J. Xavier Prochaska , Shawfeng Dong , Zheng Cai

The aim of this project is to identify low-redshift host galaxies of quasar absorption-line systems by selecting galaxies which are seen in projection onto quasar sightlines. To this end, we use the Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Brian Cherinka , Regina E. Schulte-Ladbeck

Broad absorption line (BAL) quasars serve as critical probes for understanding active galactic nucleus (AGN) outflows, black hole accretion, and cosmic evolution. To address the limitations of manual classification in large-scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-04 Yangyang Li , Zhijian Luo , Shaohua Zhang , Du Wang , Jianzhen Chen , Zhu Chen , Hubing Xiao , Chenggang Shu

We present the catalogue of the Mg II absorption systems detected at a high significance level using an automated search algorithm in the spectra of quasars from the twelfth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. A total of 266,433…

We have employed deep neural network, or deep learning to predict the flux and the shape of the broad Ly$\alpha$ emission lines in the spectra of quasars. We use 17870 high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR > 15) quasar spectra from the Sloan…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-05 Hassan Fathivavsari

We use the average E(B-V) and ZnII column densities of a sample of z~1 CaII (3935, 3970) absorption line systems selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR4) to show that on average, with conservative assumptions regarding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vivienne Wild , Paul Hewett , Max Pettini

Broad Absorption Line Quasars (BALQSOs) displaying distinct blue-shifted broad absorption lines. These serve as invaluable probes for unraveling the intricate structure and evolution of quasars, shedding light on the profound influence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-04 Wei-Bo Kao , Yanxia Zhang , Xue-Bing Wu

We report discoveries of 165 new quasar Ca II absorbers from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7 and 12. Our Ca II rest frame equivalent width distribution supports the weak and strong subpopulations, split at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Hannah Fang , Iona Xia , Jian Ge , Kevin Willis , Yinan Zhao

Quasars experiencing strong lensing offer unique viewpoints on subjects related to the cosmic expansion rate, the dark matter profile within the foreground deflectors, and the quasar host galaxies. Unfortunately, identifying them in…

We assemble the largest CIV absorption line catalogue to date, leveraging machine learning, specifically Gaussian processes, to remove the need for visual inspection for detecting CIV absorbers. The catalogue contains probabilities…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-26 Reza Monadi , Ming-Feng Ho , Kathy L. Cooksey , Simeon Bird

Quasar absorption lines provide detailed information on the chemical, kinematic, and ionization conditions in galaxies and their environments, and provide a means for studying the evolution of these conditions back to the epoch of the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jane C. Charlton , Christopher W. Churchill

CaII 3934,3969 absorbers, which are likely to be a subset of damped Lyman alpha systems, are the most dusty quasar absorbers known, with an order of magnitude more extinction in E(B-V) than other absorption systems. There is also evidence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Berkeley J. Zych , Michael T. Murphy , Paul C. Hewett , Jason X. Prochaska

Quasar absorption lines have long been recognized to be a sensitive probe of the abundances, physical conditions, and kinematics of gas in a wide variety of environments including low-density intergalactic regions that probably cannot be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Todd M. Tripp , David V. Bowen

To explore the role of titanium- and calcium-dust depletion in gas in and around galaxies we systematically study Ti/Ca abundance ratios in intervening absorption-line systems at low and high redshift. We investigate high-resolution optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-06 C. R. Guber , P. Richter

While molecular quasar absorption systems provide unique probes of the physical and chemical properties of the gas as well as original constraints on fundamental physics and cosmology, their detection remains challenging. Here we present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 P. Noterdaeme , C. Ledoux , S. Zou , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand , S. Balashev , S. López
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