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We have assembled absorption systems by visually identifying $C~IV\lambda\lambda1548,1551$ absorption doublets in the quasar spectra of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) one by one. This paper is the first of the series…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-20 Zhi-Fu Chen , Yi-Ping Qin , Cai-Juan Pan , Wei-Rong Huang , Ming Qin , Ha-Na Wu

Quasar foreground damped absorbers, associated with HI-rich galaxies allow to estimate the neutral gas mass over cosmic time, which is a possible indicator of gas consumption as star formation proceeds. The DLAs and sub-DLAs are believed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-16 Tayyaba Zafar , Celine Peroux , Attila Popping , Bruno Milliard , Jean-Michel Deharveng , Stephan Frank

We present here a dataset of quasars observed with the Ultraviolet Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) on the VLT and available in the ESO UVES Advanced Data Products archive. The sample is made up of a total of 250 high resolution quasar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-16 Tayyaba Zafar , Attila Popping , Celine Peroux

Associated absorption lines (AALs) in quasar spectra are valuable probes of the gas kinematics and physical conditions in quasar environments. The host galaxies are by definition in an active evolution stage that might involve large-scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-17 Chen Chen , Fred Hamann , Leah Simon , Thomas Barlow

Absorption line studies of galaxies along the line-of-sight to distant quasars allow a direct observational link between the properties of the extended gaseous disk/halo and of the star forming region of galaxies. In these proceedings we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vivienne Wild , Paul Hewett , Max Pettini

We introduce QuasarNET, a deep convolutional neural network that performs classification and redshift estimation of astrophysical spectra with human-expert accuracy. We pose these two tasks as a \emph{feature detection} problem: presence or…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-31 Nicolas Busca , Christophe Balland

Optical spectra of galaxies and quasars from large cosmological surveys are used to measure redshifts and infer distances. They are also rich with information on the intrinsic properties of these astronomical objects. However, their…

Quasars that exhibit blue-shifted, broad absorption lines (BAL QSOs) are an important probe of black hole feedback on galaxy evolution. Yet the presence of BALs is also a complication for large, spectroscopic surveys that use quasars as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Zhiyuan Guo , Paul Martini

Damped Lyman-{\alpha} Absorbers (DLAs) as a class of QSO absorption-line systems are currently our most important source of detailed information on the cosmic chemical evolution of galaxies. However, the degree to which this information is…

Proximate molecular quasar absorbers (PH2) are an intriguing population of absorption systems recently uncovered through strong H2 absorption at small velocity separation from the background quasars. We performed a multi-wavelength…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-10 P. Noterdaeme , S. Balashev , R. Cuellar , J. -K. Krogager , F. Combes , A. De Cia , N. Gupta , C. Ledoux , S. López , R. Srianand

Gravitationally strongly lensed quasars (SL-QSO) offer invaluable insights into cosmological and astrophysical phenomena. With the data from ongoing and next-generation surveys, thousands of SL-QSO systems can be discovered expectedly,…

We present the results of a new spectroscopic survey for dusty intervening absorption systems, particularly damped Ly$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs), towards reddened quasars. The candidate quasars are selected from mid-infrared photometry from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-19 J. -K. Krogager , J. P. U. Fynbo , K. E. Heintz , S. Geier , C. Ledoux , P. Møller , P. Noterdaeme , B. P. Venemans , M. Vestergaard

We present here a detailed analysis of an unusual absorption line system in the quasar SDSS J122826.79+100532.2. The absorption lines in the system have a common redshifted velocity structure starting from $v\sim0$ and extending to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-01 Ge Li , Xiheng Shi , Qiguo Tian , Luming Sun , Xinwen Shu , Xiangjun Chen , Hongyan Zhou

Voigt profile (VP) decomposition of quasar absorption lines is key to studying intergalactic gas and the baryon cycle governing the formation and evolution of galaxies. The VP velocities, column densities, and Doppler $b$ parameters inform…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-28 Bryson Stemock , Christopher W. Churchill , Avery Lee , Sultan Hassan , Caitlin Doughty , Rogelio Ochoa

Radio-selected samples of quasars with complete optical identifications offer an ideal dataset with which to investigate dust bias associated with intervening absorption systems. Here, we review our work on the Complete Optical and Radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sara L. Ellison

We present initial results from the first systematic survey for MgII quasar absorption lines at z > 2.5. Using infrared spectra of 46 high-redshift quasars, we discovered 111 MgII systems over a path covering 1.9 < z < 6.3. Five systems…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Michael S. Matejek , Robert A. Simcoe

A few percent of quasars show strong associated MgII absorption, with velocities (v_off) lying within a few thousand km/s from the quasar systemic redshift. These associated absorption line systems (AALs) are usually interpreted as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yue Shen , Brice Ménard

The cosmic chemical enrichment as measured from damped Ly$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) will be underestimated if dusty and metal-rich absorbers have evaded identification. Here we report the discovery and present the spectroscopic observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 K. E. Heintz , J. P. U. Fynbo , C. Ledoux , P. Jakobsson , P. Møller , L. Christensen , S. Geier , J. -K. Krogager , P. Noterdaeme

An experimental search for variation in the fundamental coupling constants is strongly motivated by modern high-energy physics theories. Comparison of quasar absorption line spectra with laboratory spectra provides a sensitive probe for…

Type II quasars are luminous Active Galactic Nuclei whose centers are obscured by large amounts of gas and dust. In this paper we present 3-band HST images of nine type II quasars with redshifts 0.2 < z < 0.4 selected from the Sloan Digital…