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Structural defects in 2D-transition metal dichalcogenides are critical in modulating their optical and electrical behavior. Nevertheless, precise defect control within the monolayer regime poses a significant challenge. Herein, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Anagha Gopinath , Faiha Mujeeb , Subhabrata Dhar , Jyoti Mohanty

Defects in atomically thin materials can drive new functionalities and expand applications to multifunctional systems that are monolithically integrated. An ability to control formation of defects during the synthesis process is an…

The catalytic sites of MoS$_{2}$ monolayers towards hydrogen evolution are well known to be vacancies and edge-like defects. However, it is still very challenging to control the position, size, and defective areas on the basal plane of…

Defects usually play an important role in tuning and modifying various properties of semiconducting or insulating materials. Therefore we study the impact of point and line defects on the electronic structure and optical properties of MoS2…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Jens Kunstmann , Tsegabirhan B. Wendumu , Gotthard Seifert

Materials with tailored quantum properties can be engineered from atomic scale assembly techniques, but existing methods often lack the agility and accuracy to precisely and intelligently control the manufacturing process. Here we…

Bound quasiparticles, negatively charged trions and neutral excitons, are associated with the direct optical transitions at the K-points of the Brillouin zone for monolayer MoS$_2$. The change in the carrier concentration, surrounding…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-01 Achintya Bera , D V S Muthu , A K Sood

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted wide-spread interest due to their unique and tunable properties. Their optoelectronic, mechanical, and thermal properties are greatly influenced by crystal defects, which are, in turn, used to…

Studying the atomic structure of intrinsic defects in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides is difficult since they damage quickly under the intense electron irradiation in transmission electron microscopy (TEM). However, this…

Understanding how atomic defects shape the nanoscale optical properties of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors is essential for advancing quantum technologies and optoelectronics. Using scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and luminescence…

Defects can strongly influence the electronic, optical and mechanical properties of 2D materials, making defect stability under different thermodynamic conditions crucial for material-property engineering. In this paper, we present an…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-10 Alaa Akkoush , Yair Litman , Mariana Rossi

Precise and scalable defect engineering of 2D nanomaterials is acutely sought-after in contemporary materials science. Here we present defect engineering in monolayer graphene and molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) by irradiation with noble gas…

The role of defects in two-dimensional semiconductors and how they affect the intrinsic properties of these materials have been a wide researched topic over the past decades. Optical characterization such as photoluminescence and Raman…

By using first-principles calculations, we investigated the monolayer $ReS_2$ with vacancies under strain engineering, specifically focusing on its energy of formation, band gap, electron density of states, effective mass and optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-28 Y. M. Min , L. Z. Liu

Two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) are considered highly promising platforms for next-generation optoelectronic devices. Owing to its atomically thin structure, device performance is strongly impacted by a minute…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Sergey Trishin , Christian Lotze , Nils Krane , Katharina J. Franke

Monolayers (ML) of Group-6 transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are semiconducting two-dimensional materials with direct bandgap, showing promising applications in various fields of science and technology, such as nanoelectronics and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Mohammad Bahmani , Mahdi Faghihnasiri , Michael Lorke , Agnieszka-Beata Kuc , Thomas Frauenheim

Recent dramatic progress in studying various two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals and their heterostructures calls for better and more detailed understanding of their crystallography, reconstruction, stacking order, etc. For this, direct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-21 Recep Zan , Quentin M Ramasse , Rashid Jalil , Thanasis Georgiou , Ursel Bangert , Kostya S. Novoselov

Single photon emitters (SPEs) are building blocks of quantum technologies. Defect engineering of 2D materials is ideal to fabricate SPEs, wherein spatially deterministic and quality-preserving fabrication methods are critical for…

The effect of electron irradiation on 2D materials is an important topic, both for the correct interpretation of electron microscopy experiments and for possible applications in electron lithography. After the importance of including…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-16 Carsten Speckmann , Kimmo Mustonen , Diana Propst , Clemens Mangler , Jani Kotakoski

Understanding the stability limitations and defect formation mechanisms in 2D magnets is essential for their utilization in spintronic and memory technologies. Here, we correlate defects in mono- to multilayer CrSBr with their structural,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-16 Kierstin Torres , Agnieszka Kuc , Lorenzo Maschio , Thang Pham , Kate Reidy , Lukas Dekanovsky , Zdenek Sofer , Frances M. Ross , Julian Klein

We implemented radio frequency-assisted electrostatic force microscopy (RF-EFM) to investigate the electric field response of biaxially strained molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) monolayers (MLs) in the form of mesoscopic bubbles, produced via…

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