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Proposed in 1937, the Collatz conjecture has remained in the spotlight for mathematicians and computer scientists alike due to its simple proposal, yet intractable proof. In this paper, we propose several novel theorems, corollaries, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Michael R. Schwob , Peter Shiue , Rama Venkat

We present a lecture note on Thouvenot's proof of the Roth-Furstenberg theorem and joining proofs of Furstenberg's theorems on multiple progression average mixing for weakly mixing transformations.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-03 V. V. Ryzhikov

The purpose of this note is to give an affirmative answer to a conjecture appearing in [Integral Transforms Spec. Funct. 26 (2015) 90-95].

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-03 K. Castillo , M. N. de Jesus , J. Petronilho

We present a new proof of the Joints Theorem without taking derivatives. Then we generalize the proof to prove the Multijoints Conjecture and Carbery's generalization. All results are in any dimension over an arbitrary field.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Ruixiang Zhang

We describe Greenberg's pseudo-null conjecture, and prove a result describing conditions under which the pseudo-null conjecture for a number field $K$ implies the conjecture for finite extensions of $K$. We then apply the result to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David C. Marshall

Jakob Bernoulli, working in the late 17th century, identified a gap in contemporary probability theory. He cautioned that it was inadequate to specify force of proof (probability of provability) for some kinds of uncertain arguments. After…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Brian Shay , Patrick Brazil

By examining asymptotic behavior of certain infinite basic ($q$-) hypergeometric sums at roots of unity (that is, at a "$q$-microscopic" level) we prove polynomial congruences for their truncations. The latter reduce to non-trivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Victor J. W. Guo , Wadim Zudilin

We discuss the use of negative bases in automatic sequences. Recently the theorem-prover Walnut has been extended to allow the use of base (-k) to express variables, thus permitting quantification over Z instead of N. This enables us to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Jeffrey Shallit , Sonja Linghui Shan , Kai Hsiang Yang

We present a tool that automates termination proofs for recursive definitions by mining existing termination theorems.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Matt Kaufmann

In this note, infinite series involving Fibonacci and Lucas numbers are derived by employing formulae similar to that which Roger Ap\'ery utilized in his seminal paper proving the irrationality of $\zeta(3)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Chance Sanford

In this study, the new algebraic properties related to bivariate Fibonacci polynomials has been given. We present the partial derivatives of these polynomials in the form of convolution of bivariate Fibonacci polynomials. Also, we define a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Tuba Çakmak , Erdal Karaduman

The union-closed sets conjecture (Frankl's conjecture) says that for any finite union-closed family of finite sets, other than the family consisting only of the empty set, there exists an element that belongs to at least half of the sets in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Zhen Cui , Ze-Chun Hu

In 2007, Dmytrenko, Lazebnik and Williford posed two related conjectures about polynomials over finite fields. Conjecture~1 is a claim about the uniqueness of certain monomial graphs. Conjecture~2, which implies Conjecture~1, deals with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Xiang-dong Hou

We prove a conjecture due to Y. Last on Jacobi matrices.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-08-27 Sergey A. Denisov

In this paper, we survey some recent results on the Artin conjecture and discuss some aspects for the Artin conjecture.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jae-Hyun Yang

In this article we provide further evidence for the monstrous proposal of Daniel Allcock, by giving a plausible but still conjectural explanation for the deflation relation in the Coxeter group quotient of the orbifold fundamental group.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Gert Heckman

Several recent results bring into focus the superintuitionistic nature of most notions of proof-theoretic validity, but little work has been done evaluating the consequences of these results. Proof-theoretic validity claims to offer a…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Will Stafford

The Collatz Conjecture (also known as the 3x+1 Problem) proposes that the following algorithm will, after a certain number of iterations, always yield the number 1: given a natural number, multiply by three and add one if the number is odd,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Matt Hohertz , Bahman Kalantari

A composition of birational maps given by Laurent polynomials need not be given by Laurent polynomials; however, sometimes---quite unexpectedly---it does. We suggest a unified treatment of this phenomenon, which covers a large class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Sergey Fomin , Andrei Zelevinsky

Let $f$ be a transcendental entire function. By a result of Rippon and Stallard, there exist points whose orbit escapes arbitrarily slowly. By using a range of techniques to prove new covering results, we extend their theorem to prove the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-05 James Waterman