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Revised proofs of Kenneth Arrow's impossibility theorem have been presented in prose form, incorporating novel ideas such as decisive sets and pivotal voters. This study develops another approach to proving the theorem. Using a proof…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-02-17 Kazuya Yamamoto

In this paper we adopt a geometric point of view regarding a famous conjecture due to Littlewood in diophantine approximation of real numbers. Following the spirit of the geometric theory of continued fractions, we give a sufficient…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Youssef Lazar

We establish a weak form of Ennola's conjecture. We achieve this by showing that two main assumptions Louboutin made in his previous work hold true. These assumptions are about Laurent polynomials over the rationals, and we prove them by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Jinwoo Choi , Dohyeong Kim

We apply the Desnanot-Jacobi identity to give an alternative proof of the determinants whose entries are rising powers of the Fibonacci numbers given by Prodinger. We then generalize the determinants to include entries that are rising…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Aram Tangboonduangjit , Thotsaporn Thanatipanonda

Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem is a cornerstone that joins areas of analysis and number theory. Both the genesis and genius of its proof involved combining real analysis and combinatorics. We try to expose the motivations that led Hilbert…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Mark B. Villarino , Bill Gasarch , Kenneth Regan

We present a method to prove the decidability of provability in several well-known inference systems. This method generalizes both cut-elimination and the construction of an automaton recognizing the provable propositions.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

Recent results about sums of cubes of Fibonacci numbers [Frontczak, 2018] are extended to arbitrary powers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Helmut Prodinger

Kronecker's 1856 paper contains a solvability theorem that is useful to construct unsolvable algebraic equations. We show how Kronecker's solvability theorem can be derived naturally via a polynomial complete decomposition method. This…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Yan Pan , Yuzhen Chen

The conjecture of Valent about the type of Jacobi matrices with polynomially growing weights is proved.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Ivan Bochkov

We prove an effective version of the Oppenheim conjecture with a polynomial error rate. The proof is based on an effective equidistribution theorem which in turn relies on recent progress towards restricted projection problem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Elon Lindenstrauss , Amir Mohammadi , Zhiren Wang , Lei Yang

Polignac [1] conjectured that for every even natural number $2k (k\geq1)$, there exist infinitely many consecutive primes $p_n$ and $p_{n+1}$ such that $p_{n+1}-p_n=2k$. A weakened form of this conjecture states that for every $k\geq1$,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-14 Shaohua Zhang

We prove some cases of a conjecture of Lewis, Reiner and Stanton regarding Hilbert series corresponding to the action of $Gl_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$ on a polynomial ring modulo Frobenius powers. We also give a few conjectures about the invariant…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Pallav Goyal

We show the finiteness of perfect powers in orbits of polynomial dynamical systems over an algebraic number field. We also obtain similar results for perfect powers represented by ratios of consecutive elements in orbits. Assuming the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Alina Ostafe , Lukas Pottmeyer , Igor E. Shparlinski

We propose conjectural generalizations of the Fermat-Catalan conjecture, the Tijdeman-Zagier conjecture, and of the Fermat Last Theorem, in which powers are replaced by products of integers. We also formulate a new explicit version of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Adam S. Sikora

We give a reduction of the irregular case for the effective non-vanishing conjecture by virtue of the Fourier-Mukai transform. As a consequence, we reprove that the effective non-vanishing conjecture holds on algebraic surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-27 Qihong Xie

We announce here that Fermat's Last theorem was solved, but there is an easy proof of it on the basis of elemetary undergraduate mathematics. We shall disclose such an easy proof.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-13 YangGon Kim , SooGon Kim , BumSeok Jeon , SeungKon Kim , ChangKon Kim

The abc conjecture is one of the most famous unsolved problems in number theory. The conjecture claims for each real $\epsilon > 0$ that there are only a finite number of coprime positive integer solutions to the equation $a+b = c$ with $c…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-18 P. A. CrowdMath

We derive new infinite series involving Fibonacci numbers and Riemann zeta numbers. The calculations are facilitated by evaluating linear combinations of polygamma functions of the same order at certain arguments.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Kunle Adegoke , Sourangshu Ghosh

An open problem posed by Milner asks for a proof that a certain axiomatisation, which Milner showed is sound with respect to bisimilarity for regular expressions, is also complete. One of the main difficulties of the problem is the lack of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Todd Schmid , Jurriaan Rot , Alexandra Silva

In this note we generalise a method of Perott to give new proofs that there are infinitely many prime numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. J. P. Kilford
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