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Particle collisions are considered within the context of $f(R)$ gravity described by $f(R)=R+2\alpha\sqrt{R}$, where $R$ stands for the Ricci scalar and $\alpha$ is a non-zero constant. The center of mass (CM) energy of head-on colliding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-16 M. Halilsoy , A. Ovgun

The Rayleigh criterion is used to study the stability of circular orbits of particles moving around static black holes surrounded by different axially symmetric structures with reflection symmetry, like disks, rings and halos. We consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Patricio. S. Letelier

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we introduce a geometric approach to study the circular orbit of a particle in static and spherically symmetric spacetime based on Jacobi metric. Second, we apply the circular orbit to study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-29 Zonghai Li , Guodong Zhang , Ali Övgün

A non-monotonic behavior of the velocity gradient of a test particle revolving around a rapidly rotating black hole in the locally non-rotating frame of reference is known as the Aschenbach effect. This effect can serve as a distinguishing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-21 Ali Vahedi , Jafar Khodagholizadeh , Arman Tursunov

There is a well-known correspondence between the physics of black hole evaporation and that of moving mirrors in QFT. However, most analyses in this subject rely on prescribed mirror trajectories. Here, we study the flat-space dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-06 Piyush Kumar , Ignacio A. Reyes , Jakob Wintergerst

The collision of test charged particles in the vicinity of an event horizon of a weakly magnetized non-rotating black hole with gravitomagnetic charge has been studied. The presence of the external magnetic field decreases the innermost…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Arman Tursunov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Abdulla Kuvatov

We incorporate the effect of non-local gravitational self-energy to obtain a neutral, non-singular spacetime geometry. This is achieved by using a non-local gravitational theory inspired by T-duality, where particle mass is not point-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-04 Kimet Jusufi , Douglas Singleton

We study Bardeen-like regular black holes without Cauchy horizons via gravitational lensing. In the weak field, the deflection angle receives a positive $\ell$-dependent correction, producing a slightly larger Einstein ring. For the galaxy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 Limei Yuan , Chen-Hung Hsiao , Yidun Wan

Propagation of relativistic particles in the Schwarzschild gravitational field is studied. Particles emitted radially outward with speed at infinity exceeding c/2^0.5 are observed to be accelerated in the gravitational field by a distant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Marek Kutschera , Wieslaw Zajiczek

The problem of a nonrelativistic particle with an internal color degree of freedom, with and without spin, moving in a free random gauge background is discussed. Freeness is a concept developed recently in the mathematical literature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Michael Engelhardt

We present a generalized Newtonian description of particle dynamics valid for any spherically symmetric, static black hole spacetime. This approach is derived from the geodesic motion of test particles in the low-energy limit. It reproduces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-07 Emilio Tejeda , Stephan Rosswog

We study the effects of an external magnetic field, which is assumed to be uniform at infinity, on the marginally stable circular motion of charged particles in the equatorial plane of a rotating black hole. We show that the magnetic field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-23 A. N. Aliev , N. Ozdemir

We derive general relativistic Gaussian equations for osculating elements for orbits under the influence of a perturbing force without any restrictions in an underlying Schwarzschild space-time. Such a formulation provides a way to describe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Oleksii Yanchyshen , Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl

The problem of the event horizon in relativistic gravity is discussed. Singular solutions in general relativity are well known. The Schwarschild metric of a spherical mass is singular at zero ($r = 0$) and at the event horizon ($r = r_g$).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-22 Svetlana Andrusenko , Daniil Krichevskiy , Valentin Rudenko

The Standard Model of particle physics predicts the speed of light to be a universal speed of propagation of massless carriers. However, other possibilities exist -- including Lorentz-violating theories -- where different fundamental fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-25 Vitor Cardoso , Shinji Mukohyama , Naritaka Oshita , Kazufumi Takahashi

We find radiation in an infalling frame and present an explicit analytic evidence of the failure of no drama condition by showing that an infalling observer finds an infinite negative energy density at the event horizon. The negative and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-02 Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son

The null geodesics of the regular and rotating magnetically charged black hole in a non-minimally coupled Einstein-Yang-Mills theory surrounded by a plasma medium is studied. The effect of magnetic charge and Yang-Mills parameter on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-25 Shubham Kala , Hemwati Nandan , Prateek Sharma

Understanding the behaviour of linear waves on black hole backgrounds is a central problem in general relativity, intimately connected with the nonlinear stability of the black hole spacetimes themselves as solutions to the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Mihalis Dafermos

This paper investigates the metric of previously proposed regular black holes, calculates their effective potentials, and plots the curves of the effective potentials. By determining the conserved quantities, the dynamical equations for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-17 Zihan Xi , Chen Wu , Wenjun Guo

General relativity predicts that a rotating black hole drags the spacetime due to its spin. This effect can influence the motion of nearby objects, causing them to either fall into the black hole or orbit around it. In classical Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-13 Mohammad Ali S. Afshar , Jafar Sadeghi
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