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We give an example of a pair of nonnegative subharmonic functions with disjoint support for which the Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman monotonicity formula has strictly positive limit at the origin, and yet the interface between their supports lacks…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Dennis Kriventsov , Mark Allen

We prove that for minimizers of the vectorial Alt-Caffarelli functional the two-phase singular set of the free boundary is rectifiable and the blow-up is unique almost everywhere on it. While the first conclusion is an application of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Guido De Philippis , Max Engelstein , Luca Spolaor , Bozhidar Velichkov

The Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman monotonicity formula is a cornerstone in the theory of free boundary problems. In this note we provide a self-contained proof of this result. To prove the main stepping stone, namely the Friedland-Hayman…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Emanuele Salato

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\geq2$, be an open set with Ahlfors-David regular boundary that satisfies the corkscrew condition. We consider a uniformly elliptic operator $L$ in divergence form associated with a matrix $A$ with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Jonas Azzam , John Garnett , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Xavier Tolsa

We study a higher order analogue to the Alt-Caffarelli functional that arises in several shape optimization problems, among which the minimization of the critical buckling load of a clamped plate of fixed area. We obtain several regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jimmy Lamboley , Mickaël Nahon

In this paper we prove uniqueness of blow-ups and $C^{1,\log}$-regularity for the free-boundary of minimizers of the Alt-Caffarelli functional at points where one blow-up has an isolated singularity. We do this by establishing a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Max Engelstein , Luca Spolaor , Bozhidar Velichkov

We prove an Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman montonicity formula for pairs of functions solving elliptic equations driven by different ellipticity matrices in their positivity sets. As application, we derive Liouville-type theorems for subsolutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Nicola Soave , Susanna Terracini

In this paper we develop a monotonicity formula for elliptic systems with Neumann boundary coupling, proving unique continuation and classification of blow-up profiles. As an application, we obtain strong unique continuation for some fourth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Veronica Felli , Alberto Ferrero

In this paper we continue the analysis of an Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman (ACF) monotonicity formula in Carnot groups of step $s >1$ confirming the existence of counterexamples to the monotone increasing behavior. In particular, we provide a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Fausto Ferrari , Davide Giovagnoli

For stationary two-valued harmonic functions with H\"older regularity, we establish their Lipschitz regularity and prove that the nodal set consists of analytic hypersurfaces away from a singular set. The main tools are the Almgren…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Lingxiao Cheng , Lubo Wang

In this article, we study the asymptotics of harmonic functions. A typical method is by proving monotonicity formulas of a version of rescaled Dirichlet energy, and use it to study the renormalized solution -- the Almgren's blowup. However,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Zongyuan Li

We derive local asymptotics of solutions to second order elliptic equations at the edge of a $(N-1)$-dimensional crack, with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions prescribed on both sides of the crack. A combination of blow-up analysis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Veronica Felli , Giovanni Siclari

For free boundary problems on Euclidean spaces, the monotonicity formulas of Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman and Caffarelli-Jerison-Kenig are cornerstones for the regularity theory as well as the existence theory. In this article we establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Eduardo V Teixeira , Lei Zhang

In this article we study the structure of solutions to the one-phase Bernoulli problem that are modeled either infinitesimally or at infinity by one-homogeneous solutions with an isolated singularity. In particular, we prove a uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Max Engelstein , Daniel Restrepo , Zihui Zhao

We study local asymptotics of solutions to fractional elliptic equations at boundary points, under some outer homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Our analysis is based on a blow-up procedure which involves some Almgren type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Alessandra De Luca , Veronica Felli , Stefano Vita

We examine the correspondence between QFT observables and bulk solutions in the context of AdS/CFT in the limit as the cosmological constant $\Lambda \to 0$. We focus specifically on the spacetime metric and a non-backreacting scalar in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-26 R. N. Caldeira Costa

We study a one-phase Bernoulli free boundary problem with weight function admitting a discontinuity along a smooth jump interface. In any dimension $N\ge 2$, we show the $C^{1, \alpha}$ regularity of the free boundary outside of a singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Lorenzo Ferreri , Bozhidar Velichkov

In this work we develop an Almgren type monotonicity formula for a class of elliptic equations in a domain with a crack, in the presence of potentials satisfying either a negligibility condition with respect to the inverse-square weight or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Alessandra De Luca , Veronica Felli

We study the motion of sets by anisotropic curvature under a volume constraint in the plane. We establish the exponential convergence of the area-preserving anisotropic flat flow to a disjoint union of Wulff shapes of equal area, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Eric Kim , Dohyun Kwon

In this note, by exploiting mean value properties of $s$-harmonic functions, we introduce some monotonicity formulas in the nonlocal setting. We take into account intrinsically nonlocal functionals mimicking those introduced by Alt,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Fausto Ferrari , Davide Giovagnoli , Enzo Maria Merlino
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