English

On a fractional Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman-type monotonicity formula

Analysis of PDEs 2025-10-13 v2

Abstract

In this note, by exploiting mean value properties of ss-harmonic functions, we introduce some monotonicity formulas in the nonlocal setting. We take into account intrinsically nonlocal functionals mimicking those introduced by Alt, Caffarelli and Friedman in the seminal work [Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. (1984)]. Our approach is purely nonlocal and does not rely on the extension technique. As a byproduct we also established interior nonlocal gradient estimates and a nonlocal analogue of the Bochner identity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.25891,
  title  = {On a fractional Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman-type monotonicity formula},
  author = {Fausto Ferrari and Davide Giovagnoli and Enzo Maria Merlino},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.25891},
  year   = {2025}
}