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Cosmological limits on neutrino masses are softened, by more than a factor 2, if Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and Dark Energy (DE) are coupled. In turn, a neutrino mass yielding $\Omega_\nu$ up to $\sim0.20$ allows coupling levels $\beta \simeq…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 G. La Vacca , S. A. Bonometto , L. P. L. Colombo

Assisted annihilation generates thermal sub-GeV dark matter through a novel annihilation between a pair of dark matter and standard-model-like states, called the "assister". We show that, depending on the mass hierarchy between the assister…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-27 Ujjal Kumar Dey , Tarak Nath Maity , Tirtha Sankar Ray

The existence of the neutrino mass and flavor mixing have been experimentally verified. These phenomena strongly motivate to extend the Standard Model (SM). Amongst many possibilities, a simple and interesting extension of the SM can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-01 Arindam Das , Kazuki Enomoto , Shinya Kanemura

Sub-MeV cold dark-matter particles are unable to produce electronic recoil in conventional dark-matter direct detection experiments such as XENONnT and LUX-ZEPLIN above the detector threshold. The mechanism of boosted dark matter comes into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-08 Atanu Guha , Jong-Chul Park

We investigate dark matter (DM) interactions via spectroscopic signatures of energy injection in planetary environments. We develop a general framework to account for how DM energy injection signals depend on the DM spatial distribution,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-05 Carlos Blanco , Rebecca K. Leane , Marianne Moore , Joshua Tong

Model-independent theoretical upper bound on the thermal dark matter (DM) mass can be derived from the maximum inelastic DM cross-section featuring the whole observed DM abundance. We deploy partial-wave unitarity of the scattering matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Nicolás Bernal , Partha Konar , Sudipta Show

We present an improved treatment for the scattering of heavy dark matter from the ion constituents of a white dwarf. In the heavy dark matter regime, multiple collisions are required for the dark matter to become gravitationally captured.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-22 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Sandra Robles , Michael Virgato

Dark matter direct detection experiments are designed to look for the scattering of dark matter particles that are assumed to move with virial velocities $\sim 10^{-3}$. At these velocities, the energy deposition in the detector is large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-12 Julien Billard , Matt Pyle , Surjeet Rajendran , Harikrishnan Ramani

Dark sector theories naturally lead to multi-component scenarios for dark matter where a sub-component can dissipate energy through self-interactions, allowing it to efficiently cool inside galaxies. We present the first cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-21 Sandip Roy , Xuejian Shen , Mariangela Lisanti , David Curtin , Norman Murray , Philip F. Hopkins

A minimal model of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) is a very massive particle with only gravitational interactions, also called Planckian Interacting Dark Matter (PIDM). Here we consider an extension of the PIDM framework by an unbroken $U(1)$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-16 Mathias Garny , Andrea Palessandro , McCullen Sandora , Martin S. Sloth

The freeze-out of dark matter (DM) depends on the evolution of the DM temperature. The DM temperature does not have to follow the standard model one, when the elastic scattering is not sufficient to maintain the kinetic equilibrium. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Ayuki Kamada , Hee Jung Kim , Hyungjin Kim , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

An unavoidable prediction of scenarios with Dark Matter (DM) self-interactions is the existence of number changing processes that convert $n$ initial DM particles into $m$ final ones ($n\to m$ processes), possibly accompanied by Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 Boris Betancourt Kamenetskaia , Motoko Fujiwara , Alejandro Ibarra , Takashi Toma

Dark matter heating in planets has been proposed as a potential probe for dark matter detection. Assuming near-equilibrium conditions, we find that the energy input from dark matter raises planetary temperatures and accelerates rotation.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-25 Haihao Shi , Junda Zhou , Zhenyang Huang , Guoliang Lü , Xuefei Chen

If coupled \emph{feebly} to the Standard Model bath, a dark matter can evade the severe constraints from the direct search experiments. At the same time, such interactions help produce dark matter via the freeze-in mechanism. The freeze-in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-24 Nabarun Chakrabarty , Partha Konar , Rishav Roshan and , Sudipta Show

We address the question of whether the upcoming generation of dark matter search experiments and colliders will be able to discover if the dark matter in the Universe has two components of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-23 Stefano Profumo , Kris Sigurdson , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We present a model of dark matter in a warped extra dimension in which the dark sector mass scales are naturally generated without supersymmetry. The dark force, responsible for dark matter annihilating predominantly into leptons, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-27 Tony Gherghetta , Benedict von Harling

The dark sector of the Universe need not be completely separable into distinct dark matter and dark energy components. We consider a model of early dark energy in which the dark energy mimics a dark matter component in both evolution and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Jannis Bielefeld , Robert R. Caldwell , Eric V. Linder

The rotation curves of some star forming massive galaxies at redshift two decline over the radial range of a few times the effective radius, indicating a significant deficit of dark matter (DM) mass in the galaxy centre. The DM mass deficit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-15 Go Ogiya , Daisuke Nagai

Compact stellar objects are promising cosmic laboratories to test the nature of dark matter (DM). DM captured by the strong gravitational field of these stellar remnants transfers kinetic energy to the star during the collision. This can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-07 Sandra Robles

We consider a dark sector model containing stable fermions charged under an unbroken $U(1)$ gauge interaction, with a massless dark photon as force carrier, and interacting with ordinary matter via scalar messengers. We study its early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Jan Tristram Acuña , Marco Fabbrichesi , Piero Ullio