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Patients with metastatic breast cancer (mBC) undergo repeated computed tomography (CT) imaging during treatment to monitor disease progression. Accurate longitudinal tracking of individual lesions across scans from multiple radiologists is…

We introduce RadiomicsFill, a synthetic tumor generator conditioned on radiomics features, enabling detailed control and individual manipulation of tumor subregions. This conditioning leverages conventional high-dimensional features of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Inye Na , Jonghun Kim , Hyunjin Park

Radiomics analysis has emerged as a promising approach for extracting quantitative features from medical images to aid in cancer diagnosis and treatment. However, radiomics research currently lacks standardization, and radiomics features…

Various imaging modalities are used in patient diagnosis, each offering unique advantages and valuable insights into anatomy and pathology. Computed Tomography (CT) is crucial in diagnostics, providing high-resolution images for precise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-30 Rabeya Tus Sadia , Jie Zhang , Jin Chen

With a high rate of morbidity and mortality, colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks third in mortality among cancers. By analyzing the texture properties of images and quantifying the heterogeneity of tumors, radiomics and radiogenomics are…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Parsa Karami , Reza Elahi

Purpose: This study evaluates the impact of harmonization and multi-region feature integration on survival prediction in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. We assess the prognostic utility of handcrafted radiomics and pretrained…

The inherent characteristics of lung tissues, which are independent of breathing manoeuvre, may provide fundamental information on lung function. This paper attempted to study function-correlated lung textures and their spatial distribution…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-03-28 Yu-Hua Huang , Xinzhi Teng , Jiang Zhang , Zhi Chen , Zongrui Ma , Ge Ren , Feng-Ming , Kong , Jing Cai

Ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) is an emerging imaging modality for breast imaging that can produce quantitative images that depict the acoustic properties of tissues. Computer-simulation studies, also known as virtual imaging trials,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-06-24 Fu Li , Umberto Villa , Seonyeong Park , Mark A. Anastasio

Data-driven soft sensors have been widely applied in complex industrial processes. However, the interpretable spatio-temporal features extraction by soft sensors remains a challenge. In this light, this work introduces a novel method termed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Qianchao Wang , Peng Sha , Leena Heistrene , Yuxuan Ding , Yaping Du

Objectives: To develop and evaluate a radiomics machine learning model for detecting liver fibrosis on CT of the liver. Methods: For this retrospective, single-centre study, radiomic features were extracted from Regions of Interest (ROIs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Jay J. Yoo , Khashayar Namdar , Sean Carey , Sandra E. Fischer , Chris McIntosh , Farzad Khalvati , Patrik Rogalla

This paper is concerned with the stability issue in determining absorption and diffusion coefficients in quantitative photoacoustic imaging. Assuming that the optical wave is generated by point sources in a region where the optical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Eric Bonnetier , Mourad Choulli , Faouzi Triki

Recent advances in types and extent of medical imaging technologies has led to proliferation of multimodal quantitative imaging data in cancer. Quantitative medical imaging data refer to numerical representations derived from medical…

A selection of statistically stable (robust) algorithms for data variance calculating has been made. Their properties have been analyzed via computer simulation. These algorithms would be useful if adopted in radio astronomy observations in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 P. A. Fridman

Linear optical circuits of growing complexity are playing an increasing role in emerging photonic quantum technologies. Individual photonic devices are typically described by a unitary matrix containing amplitude and phase information, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-15 Anthony Laing , Jeremy L. O'Brien

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to assess the reliability of shape and heterogeneity features in both Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and low-dose Computed Tomography (CT) components of PET/CT. A secondary objective was to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-06 Marie-Charlotte Desseroit , Florent Tixier , Wolfgang Weber , Barry A Siegel , Catherine Cheze Le Rest , Dimitris Visvikis , Mathieu Hatt

Quantum simulators, in which well controlled quantum systems are used to reproduce the dynamics of less understood ones, have the potential to explore physics that is inaccessible to modeling with classical computers. However, checking the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 C. Senko , J. Smith , P. Richerme , A. Lee , W. C. Campbell , C. Monroe

Ensuring the long-term reproducibility of data analyses requires results stability tests to verify that analysis results remain within acceptable variation bounds despite inevitable software updates and hardware evolutions. This paper…

Medical imaging technologies have undergone extensive development, enabling non-invasive visualization of clinical information. The traditional review of medical images by clinicians remains subjective, time-consuming, and prone to human…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-22 Elizaveta Lavrova , Henry C. Woodruff , Hamza Khan , Eric Salmon , Philippe Lambin , Christophe Phillips

Purpose: to optimize a pipeline of clinical data gathering and CT images processing implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis and to develop artificial intelligence model for different of viral pneumonia. Methods: 1028 chest CT image…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-09-30 Giulia Zorzi , Luca Berta , Stefano Carrazza , Alberto Torresin

Background: The high dimensionality of radiomic feature sets, the variability in radiomic feature types and potentially high computational requirements all underscore the need for an effective method to identify the smallest set of…