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We consider spacelike surfaces in the four-dimensional Minkowski space and introduce geometrically an invariant linear map of Weingarten-type in the tangent plane at any point of the surface under consideration. This allows us to introduce…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

As an expansion of complex numbers, the quaternions show close relations to numerous physically fundamental concepts. In spite of that, the didactic potential provided by quaternion interrelationships in formulating physical laws are hardly…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Erik Horn

General rotational surfaces as a source of examples of surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space have been introduced by C. Moore. In this paper we consider the analogue of these surfaces in the Minkowski 4-space. On the base of our…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

We consider a general class of elliptic equations on hypercomplex manifolds which includes the quaternionic Monge-Amp\`ere equation, the quaternionic Hessian equation and the Monge-Amp\`ere equation for quaternionic $(n-1)$-plurisubharmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Giovanni Gentili , Luigi Vezzoni

Within the framework of exterior algebra, the concept of time-like quaternions has been previously established. This paper advances beyond the existing structure by elucidating the procedure for constructing time-like quaternions with the…

General Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Ivano Colombaro

Whenever the condition of anomaly freedom is imposed within the framework of effective approaches to loop quantum cosmology, one seems to conclude that a deformation of general covariance is required. Here, starting from a general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-21 Rhiannon Cuttell , Mairi Sakellariadou

In this paper, we investigate the mean curvature flow of compact surfaces in $4$-dimensional space forms. We prove the convergence theorems for the mean curvature flow under certain pinching conditions involving the normal curvature, which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Dong Pu , Jingjing Su , Hongwei Xu

Embedding diagrams have been used extensively to visualize the properties of curved space in Relativity. We introduce a new kind of embedding diagram based on the {\it extrinsic} curvature (instead of the intrinsic curvature). Such an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. L. Lu , W. -M. Suen

Laguerre geometry of surfaces in $\R^3$ is given in the book of Blaschke [1], and have been studied by E.Musso and L.Nicolodi [5], [6], [7], B. Palmer [8] and other authors. In this paper we study Laguerre differential geometry of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tongzhu Li , Changping Wang

M\"obius transformations of the extended complex plane are at the crossroads of many interesting topics, e.g., they form a group under composition, are the simplest form of rational function, and are a path to Lie theory. Quaternionic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Tony Thrall

In this paper we first give a Bonnet theorem for conformal Lagrangian surfaces in complex space forms, then we show that any compact Lagrangian surface in the complex space form admits at most one other global isometric Lagrangian surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Huixia He , Hui Ma , Erxiao Wang

Minimal surfaces play a fundamental role in differential geometry, with applications spanning physics, material science, and geometric design. In this paper, we explore a novel quaternionic representation of minimal surfaces, drawing an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Amedeo Altavilla , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šír , Jan Vršek

In this paper, we give several new approaches to study interior estimates for a class of fourth order equations of Monge-Amp\`ere type. First, we prove interior estimates for the homogeneous equation in dimension two by using the partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Ling Wang , Bin Zhou

We develop an invariant local theory of Lorentz surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean 4-space by use of a linear map of Weingarten type. We find a geometrically determined moving frame field at each point of the surface and obtain a system of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Yana Aleksieva , Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

In this paper, we introduce the first-order differential operators $d_0$ and $d_1$ acting on the quaternionic version of differential forms on the flat quaternionic space $\mathbb{H}^n$. The behavior of $d_0,d_1$ and $\triangle=d_0d_1$ is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Dongrui Wan , Wei Wang

The 4-D theory with connection components Gamma^k_{mn} as field variables and module of squared curvature |R^k_{lmn}R^{lmn}_k| as Lagrangian is described. The Maxwell equations, the Lorentz condition and the gravity field equation, that…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Drosdov

We derive an extension of the Ryu-Takayanagi prescription for curvature squared theories of gravity in the bulk, and comment on a prescription for more general theories. This results in a new entangling functional, that contains a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Joan Camps

We show the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a generalized Monge-Amp\`{e}re equation on closed almost K\"ahler surfaces, where the equation depends only on the underlying almost K\"ahler structure. As an application, we prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Ken Wang , Zuyi Zhang , Tao Zheng , Peng Zhu

In this paper, by taking into account the beginning of the hypersurface theory in Euclidean space $E^4$, a practical method for the matrix of the Weingarten map (or the shape operator) of an oriented hypersurface $M^3$ in $E^4$ is obtained.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Salim Yüce

A quaternionic version of the Calabi problem was recently formulated by M. Verbitsky and the author. It conjectures a solvability of a quaternionic Monge-Ampere equation on a compact HKT manifold (HKT stays for HyperKaehler with Torsion).…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Semyon Alesker
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