English

Laguerre Geometry of Hypersurfaces in $\R^n$

Differential Geometry 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

Laguerre geometry of surfaces in R3\R^3 is given in the book of Blaschke [1], and have been studied by E.Musso and L.Nicolodi [5], [6], [7], B. Palmer [8] and other authors. In this paper we study Laguerre differential geometry of hypersurfaces in Rn\R^n. For any umbilical free hypersurface x:MRnx: M\to\R^n with non-zero principal curvatures we define a Laguerre invariant metric gg on MM and a Laguerre invariant self-adjoint operator S:TMTM{\mathbb S}: TM\to TM, and show that {g,S}\{g,{\mathbb S}\} is a complete Laguerre invariant system for hypersurfaces in Rn\R^n with n4n\ge 4. We calculate the Euler-Lagrange equation for the Laguerre volume functional of Laguerre metric by using Laguerre invariants. Using the Euclidean space Rn\R^n, the Lorentzian space R1n\R^n_1 and the degenerate space R0n\R^n_0 we define three Laguerre space forms URnU\R^n, UR1nU\R^n_1 and UR0nU\R^n_0 and define the Laguerre embedding UR1nURn U\R^n_1\to U\R^n and UR0nURnU\R^n_0\to U\R^n, analogue to the Moebius geometry where we have Moebius space forms SnS^n, \H^n and Rn\R^n (spaces of constant curvature) and conformal embedding \H^n\to S^n and RnSn\R^n\to S^n (cf. [4], [10]). Using these Laguerre embedding we can unify the Laguerre geometry of hypersurfaces in Rn\R^n, R1n\R^n_1 and R0n\R^n_0. As an example we show that minimal surfaces in R13\R^3_1 or R03\R_0^3 are Laguerre minimal in R3\R^3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0606325,
  title  = {Laguerre Geometry of Hypersurfaces in $\R^n$},
  author = {Tongzhu Li and Changping Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0606325},
  year   = {2007}
}

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24 pages