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We present results of two-hour non-interrupted observations of solar granulation obtained under excellent seeing conditions with the largest aperture ground-based solar telescope - the New Solar Telescope (NST) - of Big Bear Solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Valentyna Abramenko , Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Philip Goode , Ali Kilcik

Hierarchical galactic evolution models predict that mergers drive galaxy growth, producing low surface brightness (LSB) tidal features that trace galaxies' late assembly. These faint structures encode information about past mergers and are…

Six high-resolution TiO-band image sequences from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) are used to investigate the properties of intergranular bright points (igBPs). We detect the igBPs using a Laplacian and morphological dilation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Kai-Fan Ji , Jian-ping Xiong , Yong-yuan Xiang , Song Feng , Hui Deng , Feng Wang , Yun-Fei Yang

Active Brownian particles (ABPs) are termed out to be a successful way of modeling the moving microorganism on the substrate. In recent studies, it is shown that such organisms can sense the characteristics of the substrate. Motivated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-31 Pawan Kumar Mishra , Ajeya Krishna , Shradha Mishra

Coronal bright points (BPs) are associated with magnetic bipolar features (MBFs) and magnetic cancellation. Here, we investigate how BP-associated MBFs form and how the consequent magnetic cancellation occurs. We analyse longitudinal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Chaozhou Mou , Zhenghua Huang , Lidong Xia , Maria S. Madjarska , Bo Li , Hui Fu , Fangran Jiao , Zhenyong Hou

We establish a method, called pbFFS for photobleaching Fluctuation Fluorescence Spectroscopy, which aims at characterizing molecules or particles labelled with a unknown distribution or fluorophores. Using photobleaching as a control…

From $\sim$ 5000 deg$^{2}$ of the combination of the Beijing-Arizona Sky Survey (BASS) and Mayall $z$-band Legacy Survey (MzLS) which is also the northern sky region of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Legacy Imaging Surveys,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-01 Peng-Liang Du , Wei Du , Bing-Qing Zhang , Zhen-Ping Yi , Min He , Hong Wu

We present the first observations of chromospheric swirls using the Hydrogen-alpha Rapid Dynamics camera and Rapid Oscillations in the Solar Atmosphere imaging instruments at the Dunn Solar Telescope. These vortices contribute to heating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-18 Oana Vesa , Juie Shetye , Erwin Verwichte

We present our study of the evolution of brightest cluster galaxies based on data from the Las Campanas Distant Cluster Survey (Gonzalez et al. 2001) and HST optical and IR imaging. We briefly discuss the technique that enabled us to use…

The presence of intense magnetic fields in and around sunspots is expected to modify the solar structure and oscillation frequencies. Applying the ring diagram technique to data from the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) on board the Solar and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. P. Rajaguru , Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia

Two-dimensional surface photometry is presented for a sample of 351 late-type galaxies with $0.12 < z < 0.65$. These objects are drawn from the Canadian Network for Observational Cosmology (CNOC) cluster survey and are either…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Schade , R. G. Carlberg , H. K. C. Yee , O. Lopez-Cruz , E. Ellingson

The surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) method measures the variance in a galaxy's light distribution arising from fluctuations in the numbers and luminosities of individual stars per resolution element. Once calibrated for stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-06 John Blakeslee

In this study we explore the possibility of simplifying the modeling of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) slow body modes observed in photospheric magnetic structure such as the umbrae of sunspots and pores. The simplifying approach assumes that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Anwar Aldhafeeri , Gary Verth , Viktor Fedun , Matthew Lennard , Istvan Ballai

We measure the rest-frame B-band luminosity function of red-sequence galaxies (RSLF) of five intermediate-redshift (0.5 < z < 0.9), high-mass (sigma > 950 km/s) clusters. Cluster galaxies are identified through photometric redshifts based…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 S. M. Crawford , M. A Bershady , J. G. Hoessel

{We report on the first of a series of studies on coronal bright points investigating the physical mechanism that generates these phenomena.} {The aim of this paper is to understand the magnetic-field structure that hosts the bright…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 K. Galsgaard , M. S. Madjarska , F. Moreno-Insertis , Z. Huang , T. Wiegelmann

The field of visible-light continuous time series photometry is now at its golden age, manifested by the continuum of past (CoRoT, Kepler), present (K2), and future (TESS, PLATO) space-based surveys delivering high precision data with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Avi Shporer

We use the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to construct a sample of 625 brightest group and cluster galaxies (BCGs) together with control samples of non-BCGs matched in stellar mass, redshift, and color. We investigate how the systematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anja von der Linden , Philip N. Best , Guinevere Kauffmann , Simon D. M. White

This study explores extended feature space that is indicative of blood pressure (BP) changes for better estimation of continuous BP in an unobtrusive way. A total of 222 features were extracted from noninvasively acquired electrocardiogram…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-28 Xiaorong Ding , Bryan P Yan , Yuan-Ting Zhang , Jing Liu , Peng Su , Ni Zhao

Our aim is to combine data on single galaxies, galaxy groups, their BGGs, and their location in the cosmic web, to determine classes of groups, and to obtain a better understanding of their properties and evolution. Data on groups and their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-22 Maret Einasto , Jaan Einasto , Peeter Tenjes , Suvi Korhonen , Rain Kipper , Elmo Tempel , Lauri Juhan Liivamägi , Pekka Heinämäki

We explore the properties of 24 field early-type galaxies at 0.20<z<0.75 down to M_B<=-19.30 in a sample extracted from the FORS Deep Field and the William Herschel Deep Field. High S/N intermediate-resolution VLT spectroscopy was…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Fritz , Asmus Boehm , Bodo L. Ziegler