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We investigate the photometric signature of magnetic flux tubes in the solar photosphere. We developed two dimensional, static numerical models of isolated and clustered magnetic flux tubes. We investigated the emergent intensity profiles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Serena Criscuoli , Mark Rast

Context. The solar corona maintains temperatures of a million Kelvin or more. The plasma heating mechanisms responsible for these extreme temperatures are still unclear. Large regions of magnetic activity in the photosphere cause extreme…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 I. Kraus , Ph. -A. Bourdin , J. Zender , M. Bergmann , A. Hanslmeier

Bald patch (BP) is a magnetic topological feature where U-shaped field lines turn tangent to the photosphere. Field lines threading the BP trace a separatrix surface where reconnection preferentially occurs. Here we study the evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Jonathan H. Lee , Xudong Sun , Maria D. Kazachenko

We use joint observations obtained with the Hinode space observatory and the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer (IBIS) installed at the DST of the NSO/SP to investigate the morphology and dynamics of (a) non-magnetic and (b)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-18 F. Wöger , S. Wedemeyer-Böhm , T. Rimmele

Umbral dots (UDs) are small isolated brightenings observed in sunspot umbrae. They are convective phenomena existing inside umbrae. UDs are usually divided into central UDs (CUDs) and peripheral UDs (PUDs) according to their positions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Kaifan Ji , Xia Jiang , Song Feng , Yunfei Yang , Hui Deng , Feng Wang

The migration of magnetic bright point-like features (MBP) in the lower solar atmosphere reflects the dispersal of magnetic flux as well as the horizontal flows of the atmospheric layer they are embedded in. We analyse trajectories of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-18 S. Jafarzadeh , R. H. Cameron , S. K. Solanki , A. Pietarila , A. Feller , A. Lagg , A. Gandorfer

We investigate the evolution of Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) from redshift z~1.6 to z~0. We use the semi-analytic model of Croton et al. (2006) with a new spectro-photometric model based on the Maraston (2005) stellar populations and a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Chiara Tonini , Maksym Bernyk , Darren Croton , Claudia Maraston , Daniel Thomas

A solar X-ray Bright point (BP) was observed with the SUMER-spectrograph of the SOHO-observatory. The data consist of four far-UV spectral lines formed between 2 10^4 - 6 10^5 K, with 2 arcsec spatial, 2.8 min temporal and 4 km/s spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Vilhu , J. Huovelin , S. Pohjolainen , J. Virtanen , W. Curdt

We used the flux calibrated images through the Broad Band Filter Imager and Stokes Polarimeter data obtained with the Solar Optical Telescope onboard the Hinode spacecraft to study the properties of bright points in and around the sunspots.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Debi Prasad Choudhary , Toshifumi Shimizu

We investigate the rest-frame Ultraviolet (UV, $\lambda\sim2000$\AA) surface brightness (SB) evolution of galaxies up to $z\sim6$ using a variety of deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging. UV SB is a measure of the density of emission from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-04 Amy Whitney , Christopher Conselice , Kenneth Duncan , Lee Spitler

We investigate what can be learned about a population of distant KBOs by studying the statistical properties of their light curves. Whereas others have successfully inferred the properties of individual, highly variable KBOs, we show that…

A comprehensive multicolor survey was undertaken to investigate global optical properties of Abell clusters of galaxies. This survey was christened the "Low-Redshift Cluster Optical Survey" (LOCOS). LOCOS was devised to search for patterns…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Omar Lopez-Cruz

Taking advantage of the exceptional capabilities of ACS on board of HST, we derive Surface Brightness Fluctuation (SBF) measurements in the B and I bands from images of six elliptical galaxies with $1500 \leq cz \leq 3500$. Given the low…

We present simultaneous spectropolarimetric observations of four visible and three infrared spectral lines from the VTT (Tenerife), together with speckle-reconstructed filtergrams in the G band and the CaII H line core from the DOT (La…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-02 C. Beck , L. R. Bellot Rubio , R. Schlichenmaier , P. Suetterlin

Through their lifetime sunspots undergo a change in their area and shape and, as they decay, they fragment into smaller structures. Here, for the first time we analyze the spatial structure of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) slow body and fast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-01 A. B. Albidah , V. Fedun , A. A. Aldhafeeri , I. Ballai , D. B. Jess , W. Brevis , J. Higham , M. Stangalini , S. S. A. Silva , C. D. MacBride , G. Verth

We investigate the photometric properties of the early type Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) using a carefully selected sample of 85 BCGs from the C4 cluster catalogue with redshift less than 0.1. We perform accurate background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. S. Liu , X. Y. Xia , Shude Mao , Hong Wu , Z. G. Deng

We report a systematic multi-wavelength investigation of environments of the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), using the X-ray data from the Chandra archive, and optical images taken with 34'x 27' field-of-view Subaru Suprime-Cam. Our goal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Yasuhiro Hashimoto , J. Patrick Henry , Hans Boehringer

A diffuse component of intra-group light can be observed in compact groups of galaxies. This component is presumably due to stellar material tidally stripped from the member galaxies of the group, which gets trapped in the group potential.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristiano Da Rocha , Claudia Mendes de Oliveira , Bodo L. Ziegler

Phase transitions, being the ultimate manifestation of collective behaviour, are typically features of many-particle systems only. Here, we describe the experimental observation of collective behaviour in small photonic condensates made up…

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