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We show that $\omega_B$ or $\omega_{\bar B}$, the squared baryon or antibaryon number fluctuation per baryon or antibaryon, is a possible signature for the quark-gluon plasma that is expected to be created in relativistic heavy ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Zi-wei Lin , C. M. Ko

The increase of strange-particle yields relative to pions versus charged-particle multiplicity in proton-proton (pp) collisions at the LHC is usually described by microscopic or hydrodynamical models as a result of the increasing density of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-14 Constantin Loizides , Andreas Morsch

The dynamical fluctuation and correlation of multiplicity distributions of identified baryons and antibaryons produced by the hadronization of the bulk quark system are systematically studied in quark combination model. Starting from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-11 Jun Song , Hai-hong Li , Rui-qin Wang , Feng-lan Shao

We have compiled the experimentally measured pbar/p ratio at midrapidity in p+p collisions from \sqrt{s} = 23 to 7000 GeV and compared it to various mechanisms of baryon production as implemented in PYTHIA, PHOJET and HIJING/B-Bbar models.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-10-27 Subhash Singha , Pawan Kumar Netrakanti , Lokesh Kumar , Bedangadas Mohanty

Two-particle correlations as a function of $\Delta\eta$ and $\Delta\varphi$ are used in all collision systems to study a wide range of physical phenomena. Examples include the collective behavior of the quark-gluon plasma medium, jets,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-15 Małgorzata Anna Janik

We have analyzed the theory of the baryon magnetic moments in the approximate) QCD setting suggested by Brambilla et al. By modifying their derivation of the $qqq$ interaction and wave equation for baryons, we derived expressions for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Loyal Durand , Phuoc Ha

Conservation laws strongly influence production of particles in high-energy particle collisions. Effects connected to these mechanisms were studied in details using correlation techniques in \ee\ collisions. At the time, models were tuned…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Małgorzata Anna Janik , Łukasz Kamil Graczykowski , Adam Kisiel

Nonanalytic $m_q^{1/2}$ and $m_q\ln m_q$ chiral corrections to the baryon magnetic moments are computed. The calculation includes contributions from both intermediate octet and decuplet baryon states. Unlike the one-loop contributions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Elizabeth Jenkins , Michael Luke , Aneesh V. Manohar , M. J. Savage

The hadronization effects induced by different colour connections of $c\bar{c}q\bar{q}$ system in $e^+e^-$ annihilation are investigated by a toy model where diquark fragmentation is employed based on Pythia. It is found that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wei Han , Shi-Yuan Li , Zong-Guo Si , Zhong-Juan Yang

The non-observation of baryon number violation suggests that the scale of baryon-number violating interactions at zero temperature is comparable to the GUT scale. However, the pertinent measurements involve hadrons made of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 Martin Beneke , Gael Finauri , Alexey A. Petrov

A significant asymmetry in baryon/antibaryon yields in the central region of high energy collisions is observed when the initial state has non-zero baryon charge. This asymmetry is connected with the possibility of baryon charge diffusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 G. H. Arakelyan , C. Merino , C. Pajares , Yu. M. Shabelski

A measurement of the multi-strange $\Xi^-$ and $\Omega^-$ baryons and their antiparticles by the ALICE experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is presented for inelastic proton-proton collisions at centre of mass energy of 7 TeV.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-09-28 ALICE Collaboration

The PYTHIA8/ANGANTYR model for heavy ion collisions was recently updated with a mechanism for \textit{global colour reconnection}. The colour reconnection model used is QCD colour algebra inspired and enhances baryon production due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-26 Christian Bierlich , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad , Harsh Shah

We propose to model hadronization of parton showers in QCD jets through a hybrid approach involving quark recombination and string fragmentation. This is achieved by allowing gluons at the end of the perturbative shower evolution to undergo…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Kyong Chol Han , Rainer J. Fries , Che Ming Ko

We show how to compute loop graphs in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory including the full functional dependence on the ratio of the Delta--nucleon mass difference to the pion mass, while at the same time automatically incorporating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ruben Flores-Mendieta , Christoph P. Hofmann , Elizabeth Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

The experimental errors in current and future hadron colliders are expected to decrease to a level that will challenge the uncertainties in the theoretical calculations. One important component in the prediction uncertainties comes from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Bourilkov

Parton And-hadron China Institute of Atomic Energy (PACIAE) is a multipurpose Monte Carlo event generator developed to describe a wide range of high-energy collisions, including lepton-lepton, lepton-hadron, lepton-nucleus, hadron-hadron,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-22 An-Ke Lei , Zhi-Lei She , Yu-Liang Yan , Dai-Mei Zhou , Liang Zheng , Wen-Chao Zhang , Hua Zheng , Larissa V. Bravina , Evgeny E. Zabrodin , Ben-Hao Sa

An improved version of the ``pop-corn'' model for baryon production in quark and gluon jets is presented. With a reduced number of parameters the model reproduces well both production rates for different baryon species and baryon momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrik Eden , Gosta Gustafson

QCD as a gauge non-Abelian theory imposes severe constraints on the structure of the baryon wave function. We point out that, contrary to a widely accepted belief, the traces of baryon number in a high-energy process can reside in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Kharzeev

Forward-backward multiplicity correlations have been studied in electron-positron, proton-proton and more recently in lead-lead collisions. For the proton-proton case, comparison of experimental results to different models reveals an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Eleazar Cuautle , Edgar Dominguez , Ivonne Maldonado