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There has been increasing awareness of the difficulties in reaching and extracting people from mass casualty scenarios, such as those arising from natural disasters. While platforms have been designed to consider reaching casualties and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Elizabeth Peiros , Zih-Yun Chiu , Yuheng Zhi , Nikhil Shinde , Michael C. Yip

The motion of bodies ejected from the Earth was studied, and the probabilities of collisions of such bodies with the present terrestrial planets were calculated. The dependences of these probabilities on velocities, angles and points of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-08 S. I. Ipatov

The increasing number of Anthropogenic Space Objects (ASOs) in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) poses a threat to the safety and sustainability of the space environment. Multiple companies are planning to launch large constellations of hundreds or…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Andrea D'Ambrosio , Miles Lifson , Richard Linares

In this paper, we study the long-term dynamical evolution of highly-elliptical orbits (HEOs) in the medium-Earth orbit (MEO) region around the Earth. The real population consists primarily of Geosynchronous Transfer Orbits (GTOs), launched…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-12 Despoina K. Skoulidou , Aaron J. Rosengren , Kleomenis Tsiganis , George Voyatzis

Summary: In the past decade both scientists and laymen have probably heard at least once through the newspapers, TV and Internet that a new asteroid has been discovered with non-zero (sometimes "high") probability of collision with the…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-04-29 Germano D'Abramo

The exponential increase of low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites in the past 5 years has brought into intense focus the need for reliable monitoring and reentry prediction to safeguard from space collisions and ground debris impacts. However,…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Denny M. Oliveira , Eftyhia Zesta , Katherine Garcia-Sage

ESA and NASA maintain asteroid hazard lists that contain all known asteroids with a non zero chance of colliding with the Earth in the future. Some software tools exist that are, either, capable of calculating the impact points of those…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 Clemens M. Rumpf , Hugh G. Lewis , Peter M. Atkinson

In recent years, due to the constant increase of the density of satellites in the space environment, several studies have been focused on the development of active and passive strategies to remove and mitigate space debris. This work…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-01 Christian Fusaro , Mirko Trisolini , Camilla Colombo

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), in particular Drones, have gained significant importance in diverse sectors, mainly military uses. Recently, we can see a growth in acceptance of autonomous UAVs in civilian spaces as well. However, there is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Anamta Khan

We investigate the long-term dynamical survival of Earth co-orbital asteroids, focusing on near-circular, near-planar orbits which existing studies suggest are the most stable. Through numerical integration of test particles we show that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Apostolos A. Christou , Nikolaos Georgakarakos

It has been 20 years since planning began for the 1995 United Nations International Conference on Near-Earth Objects. The conference proceedings established the scientific basis for an international organizational framework to support…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 J. L. Remo , H. J. Haubold

Model rockets have been employed in student projects, but very few papers in aerospace education offer concise summaries of activities at university-course levels. This paper aims to address this gap in the literature. The rockets used by…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-08-08 Thomas A. Campbell , Masataka Okutsu

On February 6th, 2018 SpaceX launched a Tesla Roadster on a Mars-crossing orbit. We perform N-body simulations to determine the fate of the object over the next 15 Myr. The orbital evolution is initially dominated by close encounters with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-27 Hanno Rein , Daniel Tamayo , David Vokrouhlicky

Nearby Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) have been proposed as a possible cause of mass extinctions on Earth. Due to the higher event rate of GRBs at higher redshifts, it has been speculated that life as we know it may not survive above a certain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-09 Ye Li , Bing Zhang

Intelligent systems are increasingly integral to our daily lives, yet rare safety-critical events present significant latent threats to their practical deployment. Addressing this challenge hinges on accurately predicting the probability of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Ruoxuan Bai , Jingxuan Yang , Weiduo Gong , Yi Zhang , Qiujing Lu , Shuo Feng

The safety of collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was studied in 2003 by the LHC Safety Study Group, who concluded that they presented no danger. Here we review their 2003 analysis in light of additional experimental results and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ellis , G. Giudice , M. L. Mangano , I. Tkachev , U. Wiedemann

We perform a suite of smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to investigate in detail the results of a giant impact on the young Uranus. We study the internal structure, rotation rate, and atmospheric retention of the post-impact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-05 J. A. Kegerreis , L. F. A. Teodoro , V. R. Eke , R. J. Massey , D. C. Catling , C. L. Fryer , D. G. Korycansky , M. S. Warren , K. J. Zahnle

It is customarily assumed that Earth-striking meteoroids are completely random, and that all the impacts must be interpreted as uncorrelated events distributed according to Poisson statistics. If this is correct, their impact dates must be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-04 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Space radiation research has progressed rapidly in recent years, but there remain large uncertainties in predicting and extrapolating biological responses to humans. Exposure to cosmic radiation and Solar Particle Events may pose a critical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-01-15 Jeffery C. Chancellor , Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor , John B. Charles

The Center for Astrophysics,Space Physics, and Engineering Research (CASPER) has completed construction and calibration of a Light Gas Gun (LGG), which is used for low velocity impact studies. At geosynchronous orbit, space debris can…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorge Carmona , Mike Cook , Jimmy Schmoke , Katie Harper , Jerry Reay , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde