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Nonlinear interferometry with entangled photons allows for characterizing a sample without detecting the photons interacting with it. This method enables highly sensitive optical sensing in the wavelength regions where efficient detectors…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-11 Kazuki Hashimoto , Dmitri B. Horoshko , Maria V. Chekhova

We demonstrate the generation of Coulomb-correlated pair, triple and quadruple states of free electrons by femtosecond photoemission from a nanoscale field emitter inside a transmission electron microscope. Event-based electron spectroscopy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Rudolf Haindl , Armin Feist , Till Domröse , Marcel Möller , John H. Gaida , Sergey V. Yalunin , Claus Ropers

Entangled photon sources (EPSs) are pivotal in advancing quantum communication, computing and sensing. The demand for deploying efficient, robust EPSs in the field, characterized by exceptional (phase) stability, has become increasingly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-12 Giacomo Paganini , Alvaro Cuevas , Robin Camphausen , Alexander Demuth , Valerio Pruneri

We present the development of the first ultrafast transmission electron microscope (UTEM) driven by localized photoemission from a field emitter cathode. We describe the implementation of the instrument, the photoemitter concept and the…

Ultrafast transmission electron microscopy (UTEM) has emerged as a versatile technique for the time-resolved imaging of nanoscale dynamics on timescales down to few-hundred attoseconds but the temporal and spatial resolutions are still…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-01 Alexander Schröder , Andreas Wendeln , Jonathan T. Weber , Masaki Mukai , Yuji Kohno , Sascha Schäfer

Efficient excitation of a single two-level system usually requires that the driving field is at the same frequency as the atomic transition. However, the scattered laser light in solid-state implementations can dominate over the single…

Terahertz (THz)-based electron manipulation has recently been shown to hold tremendous promise as a technology for manipulating and driving the next-generation of compact ultrafast electron sources. Here, we demonstrate an ultrafast…

Plasma based acceleration is considered a promising concept for the next generation of linear electron-positron colliders. Despite the great progress achieved over last twenty years in laser technology, laser and beam driven particle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 S. S. Bulanov , C. Benedetti , D. Terzani , C. B. Schroeder , E. Esarey , T. Blackburn , M. Marklund

Optical parametric processes underpin quantum photonics, while free-electron--photon interactions offer agile pathways to generate nontrivial quantum photonic states. These threads have so far largely progressed independently, whereas…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-23 Zetao Xie , Zehai Pang , Yi Yang

If matter absorbs a photon of sufficient energy it emits an electron. The question of the duration of the emission process has intrigued scientists for decades. With the advent of attosecond metrology, experiments addressing such ultrashort…

The interaction between free electrons and nanoscale optical fields has emerged as a unique platform to investigate ultrafast processes in matter and explore fundamental quantum phenomena. In particular, optically modulated electrons are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Adamantios P. Synanidis , P. A. D. Gonçalves , Claus Ropers , F. Javier García de Abajo

Dense micron-sized electron plasmas, such as those generated upon irradiation of nanostructured metallic surfaces by intense femtosecond laser pulses, constitute a rich playground to study light-matter interactions, many-body phenomena, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Eduardo J. C. Dias , I. Madan , S. Gargiulo , F. Barantani , M. Yannai , G. M. Vanacore , I. Kaminer , F. Carbone , F. Javier García de Abajo

The complex range of interactions between electrons and electromagnetic fields gave rise to countless scientific and technological advances. A prime example is photon-induced nearfield electron microscopy (PINEM), enabling the detection of…

We propose a Zernike phase contrast electron microscope that uses an intense laser focus to convert a phase image into a visible image. We present the relativistic quantum theory of the phase shift caused by the laser-electron-interaction,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-09-10 Holger Mueller , Jian Jin , Radostin Danev , John Spence , Howard Padmore , Robert M. Glaeser

Entangled photon pairs are a key resource in future quantum-optical communication and information technologies. While high-power laser light propagating in bulk nonlinear optical crystals is conventionally used to generate entangled photons…

Exploring the interaction of light and matter at the ultimate limit of single photons and single emitters is of great interest both from a fundamental point of view and for emerging applications in quantum engineering. However, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Y. L. A. Rezus , S. G. Walt , R. Lettow , A. Renn , G. Zumofen , S. Goetzinger , V. Sandoghdar

Free-electron interactions with light and matter have long served as a cornerstone for exploring the quantum and ultrafast dynamics of material excitation. In recent years, this paradigm has evolved from a classical description of radiation…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-20 Fatemeh Chahshouri , Sven Ebel , Mitja Funk , Nahid Talebi

We propose to demonstrate nonreciprocal conversion between microwave and optical photons in an electro-optomechanical system where a microwave mode and an optical mode are coupled indirectly via two non-degenerate mechanical modes. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Xun-Wei Xu , Yong Li , Ai-Xi Chen , Yu-xi Liu

Processes involving ultrafast laser driven electron-phonon dynamics play a fundamental role in the response of quantum systems in a growing number of situations of interest, as evidenced by phenomena such as strongly driven phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-01 Kevin Lively , Shunsuke A. Sato , Guillermo Albareda , Angel Rubio , Aaron Kelly

A device and a method for producing ultrashort electron pulses with GHz repetition rates via pulsing an input direct current (dc) electron beam are provided. The device and the method are based on an electromagnetic-mechanical pulser (EMMP)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-08-18 Jiaqi Qiu , Gwanghui Ha , Chunguang Jing , Sergey V. Baryshev , Bryan W. Reed , Yimei Zhu , June W. Lau
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