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The structure of novel hydrodynamic model of plasmas with the relativistic temperatures consisted of four equations for the material fields is presented for the regime of anisotropic pressure and other tensors describing the thermal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-29 Pavel A. Andreev

A comparative analysis of two concepts aimed at microscopic substantiation of thermodynamics and kinetics has been performed. The first concept is based on the idea of microscopic reversibility of the dynamics of a system of particles,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-28 A. Yu. Zakharov

The quantum fluctuation of the stress tensor of a quantum field are discussed, as are the resulting spacetime metric fluctuations. Passive quantum gravity is an approximation in which gravity is not directly quantized, but fluctuations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. H. Ford , Chun-Hsien Wu

We define new norms for symmetric tensors over ordered normed spaces; these norms are defined by considering linear combinations of tensor products or powers of positive elements only. Relations between the different norms are studied. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Svante Janson

Ordinarily, the stress tensor that one derives for a Madelung fluid is not regarded as being coupled to a strain tensor, which is consistent with the fluid hypothesis. However, based upon earlier work regarding the geometric nature of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-18 D. H. Delphenich

An energy condition, in the context of a wide class of spacetime theories (including general relativity), is, crudely speaking, a relation one demands the stress-energy tensor of matter satisfy in order to try to capture the idea that…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 Erik Curiel

There are several questions with NS, which include: 1. Both symmetric shear terms and stretching terms in strain and stress are coordinate-dependent and thus not Galilean invariant; 2. The physical meaning of both diagonal and off-diagonal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Chaoqun Liu , Zhining Liu

A non-hydrostatic depth-averaged model for dry granular flows is proposed, taking into account vertical acceleration. A variable friction coefficient based on the $\mu(I)$ rheology is considered. The model is obtained from an asymptotic…

An updated review [1] of nonextensive statistical mechanics and thermodynamics is colloquially presented. Quite naturally the possibility emerges for using the value of q-1 (entropic nonextensivity) as a simple and efficient manner to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantino Tsallis

In this article we address a problem of determination of light pressure upon space structures of the complex geometric shape. For the surface element, we wrote a condition that this element can interact with light only from the front side,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-27 Nikolay Nerovny , Vladimir Zimin , Sergey Fedorchuk , Evgeny Golubev

In this paper the issue of the determination of the fluid pressure in incompressible fluids is addressed, with particular reference to the search of algorithms which permit to advance in time the fluid pressure without actually solving…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Tessarotto , Marco Ellero , Necdet Aslan , Michael Mond , Piero Nicolini

We investigate linear theories of incompatible micromorphic elasticity, incompatible microstretch elasticity, incompatible micropolar elasticity and the incompatible dilatation theory of elasticity (elasticity with voids). The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-10 Markus Lazar , Gerard A. Maugin

A microfluidic approach to probing the first normal stress difference from single-point pressure measurements in transient shear flows is presented. Using an original experimental design, we examine the near-zero-mean pulsatile flow of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-27 T. Rodrigues , F. J. Galindo-Rosales , L. Campo-Deaño

This paper presents a simple, general technique to prove finite element method (FEM) pressure stability and convergence. Typically, pressure estimates are ignored in the literature. However, full reliability of a numerical method is not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-13 J. A. Fiordilino

One of the essential questions in the area of granular matter is, how to obtain macroscopic tensorial quantities like stress and strain from ``microscopic'' quantities like the contact forces in a granular assembly. Different averaging…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Lätzel , Stefan Luding , Hans J. Herrmann

Nucleation, commonly associated with discontinuous transformations between metastable and stable phases, is crucial in fields as diverse as atmospheric science and nanoscale electronics. Traditionally, it is considered a microscopic process…

Employing physically-consistent numerical methods is an important step towards attaining robust and accurate numerical simulations. When addressing compressible flows, in addition to preserving kinetic energy at a discrete level, as done in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-13 Carlo De Michele , Gennaro Coppola

In this work we study different notions of ranks and approximation of tensors. We consider the tensor rank, the nuclear rank and we introduce the notion of symmetric decomposable rank, a notion of rank defined only on symmetric tensors. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Jorge Tomás Rodríguez

This paper proposes a phase space to compare the static packings of a granular system compatible to a macrostate that is set by the external stress. The nature of this phase space is analyzed, showing that the consideration of the allowed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Ignacio G. Tejada

The concept of entropy in nonequilibrium macroscopic systems is investigated in the light of an extended equation of motion for the density matrix obtained in a previous study. It is found that a time-dependent information entropy can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. T. Grandy