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The concept of resilience embodies the quest towards the ability to sustain shocks, to suffer from these shocks as little as possible, for the shortest time possible, and to recover with the full functionalities that existed before the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-08-26 Tatyana Kovalenko , Didier Sornette

The verification of whether small-scale turbulence is isotropic remains a grand challenge. The difficulty arises because the presence of small-scale anisotropy is tied to the dissipation tensor, whose components require the full…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-03 Subharthi Chowdhuri , Tirtha Banerjee

We prove that the stress tensor, tau^{ab}, of a molecular system with arbitrary, short-range interactions can be point-wisely expressed as the functional derivative of the partition function with respect to the local deformation tensor. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Giancarlo Rossi , Massimo Testa

In this paper, thermodynamics of a moving medium is considered. Main goal of this paper is to describe thermodynamics state equations and equations of co-existence manifolds of media on two- and three-dimensional manifolds. To this end the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-27 Anna Duyunova , Valentin Lychagin , Sergey Tychkov

In the classical theory of fluid mechanics a linear relationship between the shear stress and the symmetric velocity gradient tensor is often assumed. Even when a nonlinear relationship is assumed, it is typically formulated in terms of an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Patrick E. Farrell , Pablo Alexei Gazca-Orozco , Endre Süli

We study the fluctuations of the stress tensor for a massless scalar field in two and four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime in the vacuum state. Covariant expressions for the stress tensor correlation function are obtained as sums of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 L. H. Ford , Thomas A. Roman

In modern power systems, the operating point, at which the demand and supply are balanced, may take different values due to changes in loads and renewable generation levels. Understanding the dynamics of stressed power systems with a range…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Thanh Long Vu , Hung Dinh Nguyen , Alexandre Megretski , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Konstantin Turitsyn

Notions of invariance pressure for control systems are introduced based on weights for the control values. The equivalence is shown between inner invariance pressure based on spanning sets of controls and on invariant open covers,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Fritz Colonius , Alexandre J. Santana , João A. N. Cossich

The problem of surface effects at a fluid/force field boundary is investigated. A classical simple fluid with a locally introduced field simulating a solid is considered. For the case of a hard-core field, rigid, exponential, realistic, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-08 V. M. Zaskulnikov

The relativistic theory of gravitation has the considerable difficulties by description of the gravitational field energy. Pseudotensor t00 in the some cases cannot be interpreted as energy density of the gravitational field. In [1] the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-22 Roald Sosnovskiy

This paper presents a nonconforming finite element approximation of the space of symmetric tensors with square integrable divergence, on tetrahedral meshes. Used for stress approximation together with the full space of piecewise linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Douglas N. Arnold , Gerard Awanou , Ragnar Winther

Models of porous media are often applied to relatively small systems, which leads not only to system-size-dependent results, but also to phenomena that would be absent in larger systems. Here we investigate one such finite-size effect:…

We respond to a Comment on our paper [Physical Review A 80, 023823 (2009)], which appears to have stemmed from a misunderstanding of the various energy-momentum tensors of classical electrodynamics. It is shown that each stress tensor, when…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-26 Masud Mansuripur , Armis R. Zakharian

In our derivation of the second law of thermodynamics from the relation of adiabatic accessibility of equilibrium states we stressed the importance of being able to scale a system's size without changing its intrinsic properties. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Elliott H. Lieb , Jakob Yngvason

We use video microscopy to study a two-dimensional (2D) model fluid of charged colloidal particles suspended in water and compute the pressure from the measured particle configurations. Direct experimental control over the particle density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Brunner , C. Bechinger , U. Herz , H. H. von Grunberg

A fundamental challenge is to understand nonequilibrium statistical mechanics starting from microscopic chaos in the equations of motion of a many-particle system. In this review we summarize recent theoretical advances along these lines.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-04 R. Klages

The notion of a tensor captures three great ideas: equivariance, multilinearity, separability. But trying to be three things at once makes the notion difficult to understand. We will explain tensors in an accessible and elementary way…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Lek-Heng Lim

We prove global existence of appropriate weak solutions for the compressible Navier--Stokes equations for more general stress tensor than those covered by P.-L. Lions and E. Feireisl's theory. More precisely we focus on more general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Didier Bresch , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin

The form of the stress tensor is investigated in smooth, dense granular flows which are generated in split-bottom shear geometries. We find that, within a fluctuation fluidized spatial region, the form of the stress tensor is directly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Depken , Jeremy B. Lechman , Martin van Hecke , Wim van Saarloos , Gary S. Grest

We give a new definition of topological pressure for arbitrary (non-compact, non-invariant) Borel subsets of metric spaces. This new quantity is defined via a suitable variational principle, leading to an alternative definition of an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-02-11 Daniel Thompson
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