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Entanglement is a distinguishing feature of quantum many-body systems, and uncovering the entanglement structure for large particle numbers in quantum simulation experiments is a fundamental challenge in quantum information science. Here we…

Most states in the Hilbert space are maximally entangled. This fact has proven useful to investigate - among other things - the foundations of statistical mechanics. Unfortunately, most states in the Hilbert space of a quantum many body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Alioscia Hamma , Siddhartha Santra , Paolo Zanardi

Entanglement entropy is a fundamental diagnostic for quantum chaos, typically exhibiting volume-law scaling in highly excited eigenstates of chaotic many-body systems. In this work, we present a striking counterexample: a Floquet-driven…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Chunyin Chen , Sizhe Yan , Biao Wu

The scaling law of entanglement entropy could undergo qualitative changes during the nonunitary evolution of a quantum many-body system. In this work, we uncover such entanglement phase transitions in one-dimensional non-Hermitian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 Longwen Zhou

We introduce a class of hybrid quantum circuits, with random unitaries and projective measurements, which host long-range order in the area law entanglement phase of the steady state. Our primary example is circuits with unitaries…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-22 Shengqi Sang , Timothy H. Hsieh

Ground states of local Hamiltonians are known to obey the entanglement entropy area law. While area law violation of a mild kind (logarithmic) is commonly encountered, strong area-law violation (more than logarithmic) is rare. In this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-08 Nilanjan Roy , Auditya Sharma , Rick Mukherjee

We study a Hamiltonian system describing a three spin-1/2 cluster-like interaction competing with an Ising-like exchange. We show that the ground state in the cluster phase possesses symmetry protected topological order. A continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Wonmin Son , Luigi Amico , Rosario Fazio , Alioscia Hamma , Saverio Pascazio , Vlatko Vedral

We present a general procedure for constructing lattices of qubits with a Hamiltonian composed of nearest-neighbour two-body interactions such that the ground state encodes a cluster state. We give specific details for lattices in one-,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-06 Tom Griffin , Stephen D. Bartlett

Given a local Hamiltonian, how difficult is it to determine the entanglement structure of its ground state? We show that this problem is computationally intractable even if one is only trying to decide if the ground state is volume-law vs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Adam Bouland , Bill Fefferman , Soumik Ghosh , Tony Metger , Umesh Vazirani , Chenyi Zhang , Zixin Zhou

The area law for entanglement provides one of the most important connections between information theory and quantum many-body physics. It is not only related to the universality of quantum phases, but also to efficient numerical simulations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Keiji Saito

In this paper, we construct 2-dimensional bipartite cluster states and perform single-qubit measurements on the bulk qubits. We explore the entanglement scaling of the unmeasured 1-dimensional boundary state and show that under certain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Hanchen Liu , Vikram Ravindranath , Xiao Chen

Quantum fluctuations of local quantities can be a direct signature of entanglement in an extended quantum many-body system. Hence they may serve as a theoretical (as well as an experimental) tool to detect the spatial properties of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-24 Irénée Frérot , Tommaso Roscilde

Motzkin spin-chains, which include 'colorless' (integer spin $s=1$) and 'colorful' ($s \geq 2$) variants, are one-dimensional (1D) local integer spin models notable for their lack of a conformal field theory (CFT) description of their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Varun Menon , Andi Gu , Ramis Movassagh

We study the entanglement spectrum of a translationally-invariant lattice system under a random partition, implemented by choosing each site to be in one subsystem with probability $p\in[0, 1]$. We apply this random partitioning to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 Sagar Vijay , Liang Fu

Motivated by its relation to an $\cal{NP}$-hard problem, we analyze the ground state properties of anti-ferromagnetic Ising-spin networks embedded on planar cubic lattices, under the action of homogeneous transverse and longitudinal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Cameron Wellard , Roman Orus

Monitored quantum circuits allow for unprecedented dynamical control of many-body entanglement. Here we show that random, measurement-only circuits, implementing the competition of bond and plaquette couplings of the Kitaev honeycomb model,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 Guo-Yi Zhu , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Simon Trebst

For pure states of multi-dimensional quantum lattice systems, which in a convenient computational basis have amplitude and phase structure of sufficiently rapid decorrelation, we construct high fidelity approximations of relatively low…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Michael Aizenman , Simone Warzel

Let $H$ be a frustration-free Hamiltonian describing a 2D grid of qudits with local interactions, a unique ground state, and local spectral gap lower bounded by a positive constant. For any bipartition defined by a vertical cut of length…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Anurag Anshu , Itai Arad , David Gosset

The discovery of novel entanglement patterns in quantum many-body systems is a prominent research direction in contemporary physics. Here we provide the example of a spin chain with random and inhomogeneous couplings that in the ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-26 Vincenzo Alba , Silvia N. Santalla , Paola Ruggiero , Javier Rodriguez-Laguna , Pasquale Calabrese , German Sierra

We consider the dynamics of the non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model arising as the no-click limit of a continuously monitored free fermion chain where particles and holes are measured on two sublattices. The model has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-31 Youenn Le Gal , Xhek Turkeshi , Marco Schirò