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Mitigating climate change requires a transition away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy. As a result, power generation becomes more volatile and options for microgrids and islanded power-grid operation are being broadly discussed.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-09-25 Ulrich Oberhofer , Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , G. Cigdem Yalcin , Oliver Kamps , Veit Hagenmeyer , Benjamin Schäfer

This paper proposes a methodology for enhancing power systems resiliency by proactively splitting an interconnected grid into small self-sustaining islands in preparation for extreme events. The idea is to posture the system so that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-12 Shuchismita Biswas , Emanuel Bernabeu , David Picarelli

A large share of renewable energy sources integrated into the national grids and an increased interconnection capacity with asynchronous networks, are the main contributors in reducing the kinetic energy storage in the Nordic Power System.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-30 Matas Dijokas , Danilo Obradovic , Georgios Misyris , Tilman Weckesser , Thierry Van Cutsem

The power-grid frequency reflects the balance between electricity supply and demand. Measuring the frequency and its variations allows monitoring of the power balance in the system and, thus, the grid stability. In addition, gaining insight…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-01 Xinyi Wen , Mehrnaz Anvari , Leonardo Rydin Gorjao , G. Cigdem Yalcin , Veit Hagenmeyer , Benjamin Schafer

Monitoring and modelling the power grid frequency is key to ensuring stability in the electrical power system. Many tools exist to investigate the detailed deterministic dynamics and especially the bulk behaviour of the frequency. However,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-04 Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Luigi Vanfretti , Dirk Witthaut , Christian Beck , Benjamin Schäfer

With the increasing renewable energy sources, concerns about how renewable energy sources impact frequency have risen. There are few reports regarding power frequency status in worldwide main power grids and what are differences of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-13 Xianda Deng , Hongyu Li , Wenpeng Yu , Wang Weikang , Yilu Liu

In the event of large disturbances, the practice of controlled islanding is used as a last resort to prevent cascading outages. The application of the strategy at the right time is crucial to maintaining system security. A controlled…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-29 Hamzeh Davarikia , Faycal Znidi , Masoud Barati , Heena Rathore

Increased share of renewable sources of energy in a power grid leads to larger deviations in grid frequency from the nominal value resulting in more challenging control and its modelling. In this paper we focus on the grid frequency for the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-10 David Kraljic

Unscheduled islanding events of microgrids result in the transition between grid-connected and islanded modes and induce a sudden and unknown power imbalance, posing a threat to frequency security. To achieve seamless islanding, we propose…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Lun Yang , Haoxiang Yang , Xiaoyu Cao , Xiaohong Guan

The power grid frequency is the central observable in power system control, as it measures the balance of electrical supply and demand. A reliable frequency forecast can facilitate rapid control actions and may thus greatly improve power…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-24 Johannes Kruse , Benjamin Schäfer , Dirk Witthaut

This paper introduces the concept of "frequency control strength" as a novel approach to understand how different real-world power systems compare to each other in terms of effectiveness and performance of system-wide frequency control. It…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Taulant Kerci , Federico Milano

In the current practice of short-term power scheduling, online power reserves are used to address generation mismatches and contingencies. Neither online inertia nor the speed of the committed units is considered in the scheduling process.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-03 Mohammad Rajabdorri , Enrique Lobato , Lukas Sigrist

The official meteorological network is poor on the island of Corsica: only three sites being about 50 km apart are equipped with pyranometers which enable measurements by hourly and daily step. These sites are Ajaccio (41\degree 55'N and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2010-01-14 Cyril Voyant , Marc Muselli , Christophe Paoli , Marie Laure Nivet , Philippe Poggi , P. Haurant

The power grid defines one of the most important technological networks of our times and sustains our complex society. It has evolved for more than a century into an extremely huge and seemingly robust and well understood system. But it…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Ricard V. Solé , Martí Rosas-Casals , Bernat Corominas-Murtra , Sergi Valverde

The transformation of the electrical energy system attracts much attention in diverse research communities. Novel approaches for modeling, control, and power grid architectures are widely proposed. Data from actual power system operation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-15 Richard Jumar , Heiko Maaß , Benjamin Schäfer , Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Veit Hagenmeyer

The official meteorological network is poor on the island of Corsica: only three sites being about 50 km apart are equipped with pyranometers which enable measurements by hourly and daily step. These sites are Ajaccio (seaside), Bastia…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-05-25 Cyril Voyant , Marc Muselli , Christophe Paoli , Marie Laure Nivet , Philippe Poggi

The energy system is rapidly changing to accommodate the increasing number of renewable generators and the general transition towards a more sustainable future. Simultaneously, business models and market designs evolve, affecting power-grid…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-03-24 Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Mehrnaz Anvari , Holger Kantz , Christian Beck , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme , Benjamin Schäfer

Establishing cleaner energy generation therefore improving the sustainability of the power system is a crucial task in this century, and one of the key strategies being pursued is to shift the dependence on fossil fuel to renewable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-29 Jiaxin Wu , Xin Chen , Sobhan Badakhshan , Jie Zhang , Pingfeng Wang

Power-grid systems constitute one of the most complex man-made spatially extended structures. These operate with strict operational bounds to ensure synchrony across the grid. This is particularly relevant for power-grid frequency, which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-17 Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Benjamin Schäfer , Dirk Witthaut , Christian Beck

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources reduces rotating inertia and even frequency control capacity, affecting frequency stability. This challenge is significant in \gls{ips} that already suffer from low inertia and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Miad Sarvarizadeh , Mohammad Rajabdorri , Enrique Lobato , Lukas Sigrist
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