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Dynamical fermion mass generation is studied in the three-dimensional Thirring model reformulated as a gauge theory by introducing hidden local symmetry. The analysis by use of Schwinger-Dyson equation is shown to exhibit a critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Taichi Itoh , Yoonbai Kim , Masaki Sugiura , Koichi Yamawaki

We propose a mechanism to generate hierarchy between masses of the top and bottom quarks without fine tuning of the Yukawa coupling constants in the context of the two Higgs doublet model (THDM). In the THDM with a discrete symmetry, there…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michio Hashimoto , Shinya Kanemura

A new formulation of perturbation theory for a description of the Dirac and scalar fields (the Yukawa model) is suggested. As the main approximation the self-consistent field model is chosen, which allows in a certain degree to account for…

General Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Yu. M. Poluektov

Using the warped extra dimension geometry of the many-brane extension of the Randall-Sundrum solution, we find a natural explanation for the observed quark masses of the three Standard Model (SM) generations. Localizing massless SM matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-27 David Dooling , Kyungsik Kang

The recent ATLAS and CMS experiments show the first observations of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson at the LHC. We revisit the theoretical inconsistency of the fundamental high-energy cutoff with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 She-Sheng Xue

We propose an attractor mechanism which generates the "more minimal" supersymmetric standard model from a broad class of supersymmetry breaking boundary conditions. The hierarchies in the fermion masses and mixings are produced by the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Timothy Cohen , Anson Hook , Gonzalo Torroba

We present an approach of mass generation for Standard Model particles in which fermions acquire masses from their interactions with physical vacuum and gauge bosons acquire masses from charge fluctuations of vacuum. A remarkable fact of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 C. Quimbay , J. Morales

We discuss a test of the Standard Model fermion mass origin in models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. The couplings of composite pseudoscalar resonances to top quarks allow to distinguish high-scale Extended-Technicolor-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-02 Tommi Alanne , Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Mads T. Frandsen

Using the resolution of the gauge hierarchy problem recently proposed by Randall and Sundrum, we find a natural explanation for the observed fermion masses and mixings of the three Standard Model (SM) generations. Localizing massless SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Dooling , Kyungsik Kang

An extended spin-space model in $7+1$ dimensions is presented that describes the standard-model electroweak quark sector. Up to four generations of massless and massive quarks and two-Higgs doublets derive from the associated representation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 R. Romero , J. Besprosvany

We introduce a strongly interacting lattice field theory model containing two flavors of massless staggered fermions with two kinds of interactions: (1) a lattice current-current interaction, and (2) an on-site four-fermion interaction. At…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-01 Sandip Maiti , Debasish Banerjee , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Marina Krstic Marinkovic

To avoid possible electroweak vacuum instability in the vector-like fermion model, we introduce a new singlet scalar to the model, which couples to the vector-like fermion, and also mixes with the Higgs boson after spontaneous symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Ming-Lei Xiao , Jiang-Hao Yu

Studying extent of dynamical generation of mass in a quantum field theory, which may have non-perturbative attributes, is an essential step towards complete understanding of the theory. It has historic relevance to interactions including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-10 Tajdar Mufti

We study a minimal extension to the Standard Model with an additional real scalar triplet, $\Sigma$, and a single vector-like quark, $T$. This class of models appear naturally in extensions of the Littlest Higgs model that incorporate dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Estefania Coluccio Leskow , Travis Martin , Alejandro de la Puente

We show that a universal texture zero in the (1,1) position of all fermionic mass matrices, including heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos driving a type-I see-saw mechanism, can lead to a viable spectrum of mass, mixing and CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Graham G. Ross , Jim Talbert

Motivated by recent theoretical approaches to high temperature superconductivity, we study dynamical mass generation in three dimensional quantum electrodynamics ${\rm QED}_{3}$) in presence of irrelevant four-fermion quartic terms. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamran Kaveh , Igor F. Herbut

We describe dynamical symmetry breaking in a system of massless Dirac fermions with both electromagnetic and four-fermion interactions in (2+1) dimensions. The former is described by the Pseudo Quantum Electrodynamics (PQED) and the latter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-16 Van Sérgio Alves , Reginaldo O. C. Junior , E. C. Marino , Leandro O. Nascimento

The Coleman-Weinberg mechanism provides a procedure by which a scalar field, which initially has no mass parameters, acquires a mass due to the anomalous nature of scale symmetry. Loop corrections trigger a spontaneous symmetry breaking and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-03 Clara Álvarez-Luna , Sergio de la Calle-Leal , José A. R. Cembranos , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

Assuming that the leptons and quarks other than top are massless at tree level, we show that their masses may be induced by loops involving the top quark. As a result, the generic features of the fermion mass spectrum arise from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Patrick J. Fox

We present a supersymmetric model in which the observed fermion masses and mixings are generated by localizing the three generations of matter and the two Higgs fields at different locations in a compact extra dimension. Supersymmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 David Elazzar Kaplan , Tim M. P. Tait