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Tinnitus is a prevalent auditory condition lacking objective biomarkers, motivating the search for reliable neural signatures. EEG, being a noninvasive method of brain imaging with a high temporal resolution provides a way to investigate…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-27 Adyant Balaji , Abhinav Uppal , Min Suk Lee , Yuchen Xu , Akihiro Matsuoka , Gert Cauwenberghs

Log-Sobolev inequalities (LSIs) upper-bound entropy via a multiple of the Dirichlet form (i.e. norm of a gradient). In this paper we prove a family of entropy-energy inequalities for the binary hypercube which provide a non-linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Yury Polyanskiy , Alex Samorodnitsky

We introduce the notion of pathwise entropy solutions for a class of degenerate parabolic-hyperbolic equations with non-isotropic nonlinearity and fluxes with rough time dependence and prove their well-posedness. In the case of Brownian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Benjamin Gess , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

Dimension is an inherent bottleneck to some modern learning tasks, where optimization methods suffer from the size of the data. In this paper, we study non-isotropic distributions of data and develop tools that aim at reducing these…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-02-12 Mathieu Even , Laurent Massoulié

We study the long time statistics of a two-dimensional Hamiltonian system in the presence of Gaussian white noise. While the original dynamics is known to exhibit finite time explosion, we demonstrate that under the impact of the stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Hung D. Nguyen , Lekun Wang

We consider the 2D stochastic Navier-Stokes equations driven by noise that has the regularity of space-time white noise but doesn't exactly coincide with it. We show that, provided that the intensity of the noise is sufficiently weak at…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Martin Hairer , Wenhao Zhao

In this paper, we propose a data-driven framework for model discovery of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) from a single trajectory, without requiring the ergodicity or stationary assumption on the underlying continuous process. By…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-01-12 Munawar Ali , Purba Das , Qi Feng , Liyao Gao , Guang Lin

We consider stationary stochastic dynamical systems evolving on a compact metric space, by perturbing a deterministic dynamics with a random noise, added according to an arbitrary probabilistic distribution. We prove the maximal and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Eleonora Catsigeras

Consider a parabolic SPDE \[ \partial_t u = \Delta u + \sigma(u)\eta, \] on $(0\,,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}^d$, where $\eta$ is a centered, generalized Gaussian noise with $\text{Cov}[\eta(t\,,x)\,,\eta(s\,,y)]=\delta_0(t-s)\Lambda(x-y)$ for…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Mathew Joseph , Davar Khoshnevisan , Kunwoo Kim , Carl Mueller

The irreducibility is fundamental for the study of ergodicity of stochastic dynamical systems. The existing methods on the irreducibility of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) and stochastic differential equations (SDEs)…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Jian Wang , Hao Yang , Jianliang Zhai , Tusheng Zhang

We devise an explicit method to integrate $\alpha$-stable stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with non-Lipschitz coefficients. To mitigate against numerical instabilities caused by unbounded increments of the L\'evy noise, we use a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Georg A. Gottwald , Ian Melbourne

We consider the Cauchy problem for a stochastic scalar parabolic-hyperbolic equation in any space dimension with nonlocal, nonlinear, and possibly degenerate diffusion terms. The equations are nonlocal because they involve fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Neeraj Bhauryal , Ujjwal Koley , Guy Vallet

Multidimensional hypoelliptic diffusions arise naturally in different fields, for example to model neuronal activity. Estimation in those models is complex because of the degenerate structure of the diffusion coefficient. In this paper we…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Anna Melnykova

Previous numerical studies have revealed the existence of embedded solitons (ESs) in a class of multi-wave systems with quadratic nonlinearity, families of which seem to emerge from a critical point in the parameter space, where the zero…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 B. A. Malomed , T. Wagenknecht , A. R. Champneys , M. J. Pearce

This paper is concerned with the ergodicity for stochastic 2D fractional magneto-hydrodynamic equations on the two-dimensional torus driven by a highly degenerate pure jump L\'{e}vy noise. We focus on the challenging case where the noise…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Xue Wang , Jiangwei Zhang , Jianhua Huang

In this letter, we employ and design the expectation--conditional maximization either (ECME) algorithm, a generalisation of the EM algorithm, for solving the maximum likelihood direction finding problem of stochastic sources, which may be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Ming-yan Gong , Bin Lyu

This paper provides a unified framework for analyzing tensor estimation problems that allow for nonlinear observations, heteroskedastic noise, and covariate information. We study a general class of high-dimensional models where each…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Riccardo Rossetti , Galen Reeves

In this work, a stochastic representation based on a physical transport principle is proposed to account for mesoscale eddy effects on the large-scale oceanic circulation. This stochastic framework arises from a decomposition of the…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-07-26 Long Li , Bruno Deremble , Noé Lahaye , Etienne Mémin

We study the convergence properties of the conditional (Kullback-Leibler) entropy in stochastic systems. We have proved very general results showing that asymptotic stability is a necessary and sufficient condition for the monotone…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-15 Michael C. Mackey , Marta Tyran-Kaminska

Stochastic differential equations have proved to be a valuable governing framework for many real-world systems which exhibit ``noise'' or randomness in their evolution. One quality of interest in such systems is the shape of their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-04 David Sabin-Miller , Daniel M. Abrams