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In this paper we study a non strictly systems of conservation law by stochastic perturbation. We show the existence and uniqueness of the solution. We do not assume that $BV$-regularity for the initial conditions. The proofs are based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Christian Olivera

This work presents a study on label noise in medical image segmentation by considering a noise model based on Gaussian field deformations. Such noise is of interest because it yields realistic looking segmentations and because it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Marcus Nordström , Henrik Hult , Atsuto Maki

In this article, we introduce a system of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) consisting of time-dependent covariates and consider both fixed and random effects set-ups. We also allow the functional part associated with the drift…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Trisha Maitra , Sourabh Bhattacharya

Real-world data often violates the equal-variance assumption (homoscedasticity), making it essential to account for heteroscedastic noise in causal discovery. In this work, we explore heteroscedastic symmetric noise models (HSNMs), where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Yingyu Lin , Yuxing Huang , Wenqin Liu , Haoran Deng , Ignavier Ng , Kun Zhang , Mingming Gong , Yi-An Ma , Biwei Huang

The dimension free Harnack inequality is established for the distribution dependent stochastic Hamiltonian system, where the drift is Lipschitz continuous in the measure variable under the distance induced by the H\"{o}lder-Dini continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Xing Huang , Xiaochen Ma

Distributed optimization plays an important role in modern large-scale machine learning and data processing systems by optimizing the utilization of computational resources. One of the classical and popular approaches is Local Stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Andrey Sadchikov , Savelii Chezhegov , Aleksandr Beznosikov , Alexander Gasnikov

This paper formulates two 3D stochastic differential equations (SDEs) of two microbial populations in a chemostat competing over a single substrate. The two models have two distinct noise sources. One is general noise whereas the other is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Dimitrios Voulgarelis , Ajoy Valayudhan , Frank Smith

This paper concerns the McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equation (SDE) with common noise. An appropriate definition of a weak solution to such an equation is developed. The importance of the notion of compatibility in this definition…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-29 William R. P. Hammersley , David Šiška , Łukasz Szpruch

The celebrated De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory ensures that solutions to uniformly elliptic or parabolic PDEs are bounded and H\"older continuous, even with merely bounded measurable coefficients. For parabolic SPDEs with transport noise,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Antonio Agresti , Max Sauerbrey , Mark Veraar

The Bismut formula is established for the intrinsic derivative of singular McKean-Vlasov SDEs, where the noise coefficient belongs to a local Sobolev space, and the drift contains a locally integrable time-space term as well as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Feng-Yu Wang

A natural way of estimating heteroscedastic label noise in regression is to model the observed (potentially noisy) target as a sample from a normal distribution, whose parameters can be learned by minimizing the negative log-likelihood.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Erik Englesson , Amir Mehrpanah , Hossein Azizpour

Given an energy-dissipating port-Hamiltonian system, we characterise the exponential decay of the energy via the model ingredients under mild conditions on the Hamiltonian density $\mathcal{H}$. In passing, we obtain generalisations for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

Noise fundamentally limits the performance and predictive capabilities of classical and quantum dynamical systems by degrading stability and obscuring intrinsic dynamical characteristics. Characterizing such noise accurately is essential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Adva Baratz , Loris Maria Cangemi , Assaf Hamo , Sivan Refaely-Abramson , Amikam Levy

This work establishes the weak convergence of Euler-Maruyama's approximation for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with singular drifts under the integrability condition in lieu of the widely used growth condition. This method is…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Jinghai Shao

To characterize nonlinear Dirichlet problems in an open domain, we investigate killed distribution dependent SDEs. By constructing the coupling by projection and using the Zvonkin/Girsanov transforms, the well-posedness is proved for three…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Feng-Yu Wang

These notes present an alternative approach to the asymptotic stability of stochastic partial differential equations driven by multiplicative noise, applicable to a wide range of dissipative systems. The method builds on general criteria…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Ziyu Liu

Quantitative estimates for the top Lyapunov exponents for systems of stochastic reaction-diffusion equations are proven. The treatment includes reaction potentials with degenerate minima. The proof relies on an asymptotic expansion of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-21 B. Gess , P. Tsatsoulis

This paper is concerned with a dissipativity theory for dynamical systems governed by linear Ito stochastic differential equations driven by random noise with an uncertain drift. The deviation of the noise from a standard Wiener process in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Igor G. Vladimirov , Ian R. Petersen

This paper investigates the dynamic stability of an electromagnetically suspended vehicle, encountered in Hyperloop and Maglev systems, subject to periodic excitations caused by surface irregularities or vibration of the support induced by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Jithu Paul , Karel N. van Dalen , Andrei B. Faragau , Rens J. van Leijden , Biagio Carboni , Andrei V. Metrikine

In this paper, we study ergodic backward stochastic differential equations (EBSDEs for short), for which the underlying diffusion is assumed to be multiplicative and of at most linear growth. The fact that the forward process has an…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Ying Hu , Florian Lemonnier