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We present a statistical testing framework to detect if a given machine learning classifier fails to satisfy a wide range of group fairness notions. The proposed test is a flexible, interpretable, and statistically rigorous tool for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-03 Nian Si , Karthyek Murthy , Jose Blanchet , Viet Anh Nguyen

We study the budget aggregation problem in which a set of strategic voters must split a finite divisible resource (such as money or time) among a set of competing projects. Our goal is twofold: We seek truthful mechanisms that provide…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Rupert Freeman , Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin

The introduction of new services, such as Mobile Edge Computing (MEC), requires a massive investment that cannot be assumed by a single stakeholder, for instance the Infrastructure Provider (InP). Service Providers (SPs) however also have…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Amal Sakr , Andrea Araldo , Tijani Chahed , Daniel Kofman

We study group fairness in the context of feedback loops induced by meritocratic selection into programs that themselves confer additional advantage, like college admissions. We introduce a stylized, yet novel inter-generational model for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Gaurab Pokharel , Diptangshu Sen , Sanmay Das , Juba Ziani

We characterize the class of committee scoring rules that satisfy the fixed-majority criterion. In some sense, the committee scoring rules in this class are multiwinner analogues of the single-winner Plurality rule, which is uniquely…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-01 Piotr Faliszewski , Piotr Skowron , Arkadii Slinko , Nimrod Talmon

Elections are the central institution of democratic processes, and often the elected body -- in either public or private governance -- is a committee of individuals. To ensure the legitimacy of elected bodies, the electoral processes should…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Florian Evéquoz , Johan Rochel , Vijay Keswani , L. Elisa Celis

We study ways of evaluating the performance of losing projects in participatory budgeting (PB) elections by seeking actions that would have led to their victory. We focus on lowering the projects' costs, obtaining additional approvals for…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Niclas Boehmer , Piotr Faliszewski , Łukasz Janeczko , Dominik Peters , Grzegorz Pierczyński , Šimon Schierreich , Piotr Skowron , Stanisław Szufa

Advances in computational optimization allow for the organization of large combinatorial markets. We aim for allocations and competitive equilibrium prices, i.e. outcomes that are in the core. The research is motivated by the design of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Martin Bichler , Stefan Waldherr

How should we decide which fairness criteria or definitions to adopt in machine learning systems? To answer this question, we must study the fairness preferences of actual users of machine learning systems. Stringent parity constraints on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Angie Peng , Jeff Naecker , Ben Hutchinson , Andrew Smart , Nyalleng Moorosi

Consensus plays a crucial role in distributed ledger systems, impacting both scalability and decentralization. Many blockchain systems use a weighted lottery based on a scarce resource such as a stake, storage, memory, or computing power to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Grigorii Melnikov , Sebastian Müller , Nikita Polyanskii , Yury Yanovich

Participatory budgeting is a democratic innovation that empowers citizens to propose and vote on public investment projects. While researchers in computer science focused on improving the voting phase of this process, in this work we aim to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Juan Zambrano , Clément Contet , Jairo Gudiño-Rosero , Felipe Garrido-Lucero , Umberto Grandi , César Hidalgo

We study the proportional clustering problem of Chen et al. [ICML'19] and relate it to the area of multiwinner voting in computational social choice. We show that any clustering satisfying a weak proportionality notion of Brill and Peters…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Leon Kellerhals , Jannik Peters

Machine learning algorithms are extensively used to make increasingly more consequential decisions about people, so achieving optimal predictive performance can no longer be the only focus. A particularly important consideration is fairness…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Giulio Morina , Viktoriia Oliinyk , Julian Waton , Ines Marusic , Konstantinos Georgatzis

Coalition formation is a key problem in automated negotiation among self-interested agents, and other multiagent applications. A coalition of agents can sometimes accomplish things that the individual agents cannot, or can do things more…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Vincent Conitzer , Tuomas Sandholm

``Composable core-sets'' are an efficient framework for solving optimization problems in massive data models. In this work, we consider efficient construction of composable core-sets for the determinant maximization problem. This can also…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Piotr Indyk , Sepideh Mahabadi , Shayan Oveis Gharan , Alireza Rezaei

Collective decision-making is the process through which diverse stakeholders reach a joint decision. Within societal settings, one example is participatory budgeting, where constituents decide on the funding of public projects. How to most…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-09-23 Yurun Ge , Lucas Böttcher , Tom Chou , Maria R. D'Orsogna

Before deploying a black-box model in high-stakes problems, it is important to evaluate the model's performance on sensitive subpopulations. For example, in a recidivism prediction task, we may wish to identify demographic groups for which…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-06-09 John J. Cherian , Emmanuel J. Candès

We contribute to the programme of lifting proportionality axioms from the multi-winner voting setting to participatory budgeting. We define novel proportionality axioms for participatory budgeting and test them on known…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Maaike Los , Zoé Christoff , Davide Grossi

We introduces a general linear framework that unifies the study of multi-winner voting rules and proportionality axioms, demonstrating that many prominent multi-winner voting rules-including Thiele methods, their sequential variants, and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Lirong Xia

We study the committee selection problem in the canonical impartial culture model with a large number of voters and an even larger candidate set. Here, each voter independently reports a uniformly random preference order over the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Yifan Lin , Shenyu Qin , Kangning Wang , Lirong Xia