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Related papers: On the Classical Integrability of Root-$T \overlin…

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We present a unified framework that connects four-dimensional duality-invariant nonlinear electrodynamics and two-dimensional integrable sigma models via the Courant-Hilbert and new auxiliary field formulations, both governed by a common…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-31 H. Babaei-Aghbolagh , Bin Chen , Song He

In this letter we introduce a one-parameter deformation of two-dimensional quantum field theories generated by a non-analytic operator which we call Root-$T \overline{T}$. For a conformal field theory, the operator coincides with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Christian Ferko , Alessandro Sfondrini , Liam Smith , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

We develop a unified Courant--Hilbert framework for constructing two-dimensional integrable sigma models deformed by two couplings: a marginal one $\gamma$ and an irrelevant one $\lambda$. The integrability condition is encoded in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 H. Babaei-Aghbolagh , Bin Chen , Song He

We explore whether one can $T \overline{T}$ deform a collection of theories that are already $T \overline{T}$-deformed. This allows us to define classes of irrelevant deformations that know about subsystems. In some basic cases, we explore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 Christian Ferko , Savdeep Sethi

Smirnov and Zamolodchikov recently introduced a new class of two-dimensional quantum field theories, defined through a differential change of any existing theory by the determinant of the energy-momentum tensor. From this $T\bar T$ flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-23 Vladimir Rosenhaus , Michael Smolkin

We discuss the marginal $\sqrt{T\overline{T}}$ deformation of massless scalar field theories in two dimensions from a dynamical perspective. The operator flow equations for such deformations induce a particular Legendre Transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Aritra Banerjee , Pulastya Parekh , Robin Raj

We study interacting theories of $N$ left-moving and $\overline{N}$ right-moving Floreanini-Jackiw bosons in two dimensions. A parameterized family of such theories is shown to enjoy (non-manifest) Lorentz invariance if and only if its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-07 Stephen Ebert , Christian Ferko , Cian Luke Martin , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

In this work, we try to construct the Lax connections of $T\bar{T}$-deformed integrable field theories in two different ways. With reasonable assumptions, we make ansatz and find the Lax pairs in the $T\bar{T}$-deformed affine Toda theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-22 Bin Chen , Jue Hou , Jia Tian

We investigate the $T\bar{T}$-like flows for non-linear electrodynamic theories in $D(=\!\!2n)$-dimensional spacetime. Our analysis is restricted to the deformation problem of the classical free action by employing the proposed $T\bar{T}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 H. Babaei-Aghbolagh , Komeil Babaei Velni , Davood Mahdavian Yekta , H. Mohammadzadeh

In this letter, we investigate the deformation of the ModMax theory, as a unique Lagrangian of non-linear electrodynamics preserving both conformal and electromagnetic-duality invariance, under $T\bar{T}$-like flows. We will show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 H. Babaei-Aghbolagh , Komeil Babaei Velni , Davood Mahdavian Yekta , H. Mohammadzadeh

It has previously been proven that $T\bar T$ - deformed CFTs possess Virasoro $\times$ Virasoro symmetry at the full quantum level, whose generators are obtained by simply transporting the original CFT generators along the $T\bar T$ flow.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-29 Monica Guica , Ruben Monten , Ioannis Tsiares

In this paper we initiate the study of six-dimensional non-linear chiral two-form gauge theories as deformations of free chiral two-form gauge theories driven by stress-tensor $T\overline T$-like flows. To lay the background for this study,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-27 Christian Ferko , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Kurt Lechner , Dmitri P. Sorokin , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

In the study of integrable non-linear $\sigma$-models which are assemblies and/or deformations of principal chiral models and/or WZW models, a rational function called the twist function plays a central role. For a large class of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-10 François Delduc , Sylvain Lacroix , Konstantinos Sfetsos , Konstantinos Siampos

We demonstrate that the necessary condition for $SO(N) \times SO(N)$ duality invariance manifests as a partial differential equation in two-dimensional scalar theories. This condition, expressed as a partial differential equation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-09 H. Babaei-Aghbolagh , Song He , Hao Ouyang

We initiate the study of the interplay between T-duality and classical stress tensor deformations in two-dimensional sigma models. We first show that a general Abelian T-duality commutes with the $T \overline{T}$ deformation, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-14 Daniele Bielli , Christian Ferko , Liam Smith , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

In this note, we study the action of $O(d,d)$ transformations on the integrable structure of two-dimensional non-linear sigma models via the doubled formalism. We construct the Lax pairs associated with the $O(d,d)$-transformed model and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert , Yuta Sekiguchi , Kentaroh Yoshida

A novel classically integrable model is proposed. It is a deformation of the two-dimensional principal chiral model, embedded into a heterotic $\sigma$-model, by a particular heterotic gauge field. This is inspired by the bosonic part of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-12 David Osten

Surprising links between the deformation of 2D quantum field theories induced by the composite $\textrm{T} \bar{\textrm{T}}$ operator, effective string models and the $AdS/$CFT correspondence, have recently emerged. The purpose of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Riccardo Conti , Leonardo Iannella , Stefano Negro , Roberto Tateo

The ODE/IM correspondence is an exact link between classical and quantum integrable models. The primary purpose of this work is to show that it remains valid after $\mathrm{T}\bar{\mathrm{T}}$ perturbation on both sides of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Fabrizio Aramini , Nicolò Brizio , Stefano Negro , Roberto Tateo

We construct integrability-preserving deformations of the integrable $\sigma$-model coupling together $N$ copies of the Principal Chiral Model. These deformed theories are obtained using the formalism of affine Gaudin models, by applying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-19 Cristian Bassi , Sylvain Lacroix
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