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We generalize the auxiliary field deformations of the principal chiral model (PCM) introduced in arXiv:2405.05899 and arXiv:2407.16338 to sigma models whose target manifolds are symmetric or semi-symmetric spaces, including a Wess-Zumino…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-19 Daniele Bielli , Christian Ferko , Liam Smith , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

Non-trivial outer algebra automorphisms may be utilized in $\lambda$-deformations of (gauged) WZW models thus providing an efficient way to construct new integrable models. We provide two such integrable deformations of the exact coset CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Sibylle Driezen , Konstantinos Sfetsos

The irrelevant composite operator $T\bar{T}$, constructed from components of the stress-energy tensor, exhibits unique properties in two-dimensional quantum field theories and represents a distinctive form of integrable deformation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 Nicolò Brizio , Tommaso Morone , Roberto Tateo

This is a pedagogical review on $\mathrm{T}\overline{\mathrm{T}}$ deformation of two dimensional quantum field theories. It is based on three lectures which the author gave at ITP-CAS in December 2018. This review consists of four parts.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-16 Yunfeng Jiang

We present general formulae for the TsT transformation (T-duality, shift, T-duality) of type II string backgrounds and open string boundary conditions. The TsT transformation provides a systematic procedure to find string theory duals of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-07 Emiliano Imeroni

It was noticed many years ago, in the framework of massless RG flows, that the irrelevant composite operator $T \bar{T}$, built with the components of the energy-momentum tensor, enjoys very special properties in 2D quantum field theories,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Andrea Cavaglià , Stefano Negro , István M. Szécsényi , Roberto Tateo

The viscous interaction of fluid is understood as the response to deformation, which is proportional to the strain rate. This model has gradually become the standard since Stokes, and has become the basis of the classical flow theory,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-27 Jian He , Jin Wang , Qiaocong Kong , Penglong Zhao , Xiaoshu Cai , Xiaohang Zhang , Wennan Zou

If we start from certain functional relations as definition of a quantum integrable theory, then we can derive from them a linear integral equation. It can be extended, by introducing dynamical variables, to become an equation with the form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Davide Fioravanti , Marco Rossi

We consider all degenerate scalar-tensor theories that depend quadratically on second order derivatives of a scalar field, which we have identified in a previous work. These theories, whose degeneracy in general ensures the absence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-22 Jibril Ben Achour , David Langlois , Karim Noui

We prove that the LOSS and GRID invariants of Legendrian links in knot Floer homology behave in certain functorial ways with respect to decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms in the symplectization of the standard contact structure on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-30 John A. Baldwin , Tye Lidman , C. -M. Michael Wong

In this paper, we develop several structure theorems concerning commuting transformations and minimal $\mathbb{R}$-flows. Specifically, we show that if $(X,S)$, $(X,T)$ are minimal systems with $S$ and $T$ being commutative, then they…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Song Shao , Hui Xu

We present a conformal theory for intermittent scalar fields. As an example, we consider the energy flux from large to small scales in the developed turbulent flow. The conformal correlation functions are found in the inertial range of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Kuzmin

We propose a manifestly supersymmetric generalization of the solvable $T \overline{T}$ deformation of two-dimensional field theories. For theories with $(1,1)$ and $(0,1)$ supersymmetry, the deformation is defined by adding a term to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Chih-Kai Chang , Christian Ferko , Savdeep Sethi

Employing a class of generalized connections, we describe certain differential complices $\left(\tilde \Omega^*_{\mathbb{T}}(M), \tilde{\mathbb{d}}^{\mathbb{T}}\right)$ constructed from $\wedge^* \mathbb{T} M$ and study some of their basic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-09 Shengda Hu

The well-known Lagrangian of current superfluid systems is not relativistic covariant, this paper gives a general relativistic covariant Lagrangian of superfluid systems, and naturally finds the non-relativistic Lagrangian and its all…

General Physics · Physics 2017-07-18 Jia-Min Yuan , Yong-Chang Huang

In this paper the dynamics of the classical chiral $QCD_{2}$ currents is studied. We describe how the dynamics of the theory can be summarized in an equation of the Lax form, thereby demonstrating the existence of an infinite set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Robert de Mello Koch , João P. Rodrigues

Chiral perturbation theory is extended to nonrelativistic systems with spontaneously broken symmetry. In the effective Lagrangian, order parameters associated with the generators of the group manifest themselves as effective coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Leutwyler

In this work, we study the duality symmetry group of Carrollian (nonlinear) electrodynamics and propose a family of Carrollian ModMax theories, which are invariant under Carrollian $\text{SO}(2)$ electromagnetic (EM) duality transformations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-06 Bin Chen , Jue Hou , Haowei Sun

We study what we call the all-loop anisotropic bosonized Thirring sigma model. This interpolates between the WZW model and the non-Abelian T-dual of the principal chiral model for a simple group. It has an invariance involving the inversion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-05 Konstadinos Sfetsos , Konstadinos Siampos

Topological defect lines (TDLs) in two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) are standard examples of generalized symmetries in quantum field theory. Integrable lattice incarnations of these TDLs, such as those provided by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 Thiago Silva Tavares , Madhav Sinha , Linnea Grans-Samuelsson , Ananda Roy , Hubert Saleur
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