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We develop the Cauchy theory of the spatially homogeneous inelastic Boltzmann equation for hard spheres, for a general form of collision rate which includes in particular variable restitution coefficients depending on the kinetic energy and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot , Mariano Rodriguez Ricard

We present new results building on the conservative deterministic spectral method for the space homogeneous Boltzmann equation developed by Gamba and Tharkabhushaman. This approach is a two-step process that acts on the weak form of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-05 Irene M. Gamba , Jeffrey R. Haack

The hydrodynamic limit for the Boltzmann equation is studied in the case when the limit system, that is, the system of Euler equations contains contact discontinuities. When suitable initial data is chosen to avoid the initial layer, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Feimin Huang , Yi Wang , Tong Yang

This paper focuses on the study of existence and uniqueness of distributional and classical solutions to the Cauchy Boltzmann problem for the soft potential case assuming $S^{n-1}$ integrability of the angular part of the collision kernel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ricardo J. Alonso , Irene M. Gamba

We provide a general framework for self-interacting warm dark matter (WDM) in cosmological perturbations, by deriving from first principles a Boltzmann hierarchy which retains certain independence from a particular interaction Lagrangian.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-28 Rafael Yunis , Carlos R. Argüelles , Diana López Nacir

We derive the linear acoustic and Stokes-Fourier equations as the limiting dynamics of a system of N hard spheres of diameter $\epsilon$ in two space dimensions, when N $\rightarrow$ $\infty$, $\epsilon$ $\rightarrow$ 0, N $\epsilon$ =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Thierry Bodineau , Isabelle Gallagher , Laure Saint-Raymond

We investigate one-dimensional scalar balance laws with singular convolution-type source terms. Under appropriate convexity and kernel assumptions, we establish the global existence of entropy weak solutions in ${\bf L}^2(\mathbb{R})$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Evangelia Ftaka , Khai T. Nguyen

We study existence and convergence properties of least-energy symmetric solutions (l.e.s.s.) to the pure critical problem \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^su_s=|u_s|^{2^\star_s-2}u_s, \quad u_s\in D^s_0(\Omega),\quad 2^\star_s:=\frac{2N}{N-2s},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Alberto Saldaña

We study the ground-state integral equation of the quantum lattice nonlinear Schr\"odinger model -- equivalently the isotropic Heisenberg XXX spin chain with spin $s = -1$ -- in the weak-coupling limit. Unlike the continuous Lieb--Liniger…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Felipe Taha Sant'Ana

We prove the existence of a class of large global scattering solutions of Boltzmann's equation with constant collision kernel in two dimensions. These solutions are found for $L^2$ perturbations of an underlying initial data which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Thomas Chen , Ryan Denlinger , Nataša Pavlović

The study of positivity of solutions to the Boltzmann equation goes back to Carleman (1933), and the initial argument of Carleman was developed byPulvirenti-Wennberg (1997), the second author and Briant (2015). The appearance of a lower…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Cyril Imbert , Clément Mouhot , Luis Silvestre

The need for a cutoff in the Lamb shift calculation suggests that high-energy virtual photons do not interact with real particles. In this paper, we assume that the creation of high-energy virtual particles is suppressed by a Boltzmann…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Kohzo Nishida

We consider a non-relativistic quantum particle in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d=2$ or $d = 3$, interacting with singular zero-range potentials concentrated on a large collection of points. We analyze the homogenization regime where the intensities of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Domenico Cafiero , Michele Correggi , Davide Fermi

This paper concerns a kinetic model of the thermostated Boltzmann equation with a linear deformation force described by a constant matrix. The collision kernel under consideration includes both the Maxwell molecule and general hard…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu

In this contribution we study the singular limit problem of a nonlocal conservation law with a discontinuity in space. The specific choice of the nonlocal kernel involving the spatial discontinuity as well enables it to obtain a maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Alexander Keimer , Lukas Pflug

Consider the steady Boltzmann equation with slab symmetry for a monatomic, hard sphere gas in a half space. At the boundary of the half space, it is assumed that the gas is in contact with its condensed phase. The present paper discusses…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Niclas Bernhoff , François Golse

We study analytically the spacelike singularity inside a spherically-symmetric, charged black hole coupled to a self-gravitating spherical massless scalar field. We assume spatial homogeneity, and find a generic solution in terms of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lior M. Burko

We consider a mono-dimensional two-velocities scheme used to approximate the solutions of a scalar hyperbolic conservative partial differential equation. We prove the convergence of the discrete solution toward the unique entropy solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Filipa Caetano , François Dubois , Benjamin Graille

We revisit the problem on the inner structure of shock waves in simple gases modelized by the Boltzmann kinetic equation. In \cite{pomeau1987shock}, a self-similarity approach was proposed for infinite total cross section resulting from a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 Yves Pomeau , Minh-Binh Tran

This is the first one of two papers on the global dynamics of the original Boltzmann equations without angular cutoff on the torus. We address the problem for the hard potentials and Maxwellian molecules in the present paper. The case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-18 Ling-Bing He , Jin-Cheng Jiang