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Suppressing SARS-CoV-2 will likely require the rapid identification and isolation of infected individuals, on an ongoing basis. RT-PCR (reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction) tests are accurate but costly, making regular testing…

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to have a tremendous impact on patients and healthcare systems around the world. In the fight against this novel disease, there is a pressing need for rapid and effective screening…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-14 Hayden Gunraj , Linda Wang , Alexander Wong

The novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory syndrome that resembles pneumonia. The current diagnostic procedure of COVID-19 follows reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) based approach which however is less…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-20 Narinder Singh Punn , Sonali Agarwal

The pandemic of novel SARS-CoV-2 also known as COVID-19 has been spreading worldwide, causing rampant loss of lives. Medical imaging such as CT, X-ray, etc., plays a significant role in diagnosing the patients by presenting the visual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-29 Narinder Singh Punn , Sonali Agarwal

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has emphasized the importance and challenges of correctly interpreting antibody test results. Identification of positive and negative samples requires a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-26 Rayanne A. Luke , Anthony J. Kearsley , Nora Pisanic , Yukari C. Manabe , David L. Thomas , Christopher D. Heaney , Paul N. Patrone

Early detection and characterization of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, remain critical for effective clinical response and public-health planning. The global availability of large-scale viral sequence data presents…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Sarwan Ali , Taslim Murad

We propose a two-stage Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based classification framework for detecting COVID-19 and Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) using the chest Computed Tomography (CT) scan images. In the first stage, an infection -…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-13 Shubham Chaudhary , Sadbhawna , Vinit Jakhetiya , Badri N Subudhi , Ujjwal Baid , Sharath Chandra Guntuku

More infectious virus variants can arise from rapid mutations in their proteins, creating new infection waves. These variants can evade one's immune system and infect vaccinated individuals, lowering vaccine efficacy. Hence, to improve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Glenda Tan Hui En , Koay Tze Erhn , Shen Bingquan

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 or the COVID-19 pandemic has swept almost all parts of the world since the first case was found in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. With the increasing number of COVID-19 cases in the world, SARS-CoV-2 has…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Akhmad Dimitri Baihaqi , Novanto Yudistira , Edy Santoso

Due to the high availability of large-scale annotated image datasets, knowledge transfer from pre-trained models showed outstanding performance in medical image classification. However, building a robust image classification model for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-16 Asmaa Abbas , Mohammed M. Abdelsamea , Mohamed Gaber

The integration of machine learning methods into bioinformatics provides particular benefits in identifying how therapeutics effective in one context might have utility in an unknown clinical context or against a novel pathology. We aim to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Semih Cantürk , Aman Singh , Patrick St-Amant , Jason Behrmann

A fully automated system for interpreting abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans with multiple phases of contrast enhancement requires an accurate classification of the phases. This work aims at developing and validating a precise, fast…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Binh T. Dao , Thang V. Nguyen , Hieu H. Pham , Ha Q. Nguyen

The accurate identification of antiviral peptides (AVPs) is crucial for novel drug development. However, existing methods still have limitations in capturing complex sequence dependencies and distinguishing confusing samples with high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Xinru Wen , Weizhong Lin , zi liu , Xuan Xiao

Background: Network propagation has been widely used for nearly 20 years to predict gene functions and phenotypes. Despite the popularity of this approach, little attention has been paid to the question of provenance tracing in this…

Polygenic risk scores (PRS) estimate the genetic risk of an individual for a complex disease based on many genetic variants across the whole genome. In this study, we compared a series of computational models for estimation of breast cancer…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-26 Adrien Badré , Li Zhang , Wellington Muchero , Justin C. Reynolds , Chongle Pan

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to unprecedented efforts to identify drugs that can reduce its associated morbidity/mortality rate. Computational chemistry approaches hold the potential for triaging potential candidates far more quickly than…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Yuhang Wang , Sruthi Murlidaran , David A. Pearlman

Antibody therapeutics has been extensively studied in drug discovery and development within the past decades. One increasingly popular focus in the antibody discovery pipeline is the optimization step for therapeutic leads. Both traditional…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-16 Yue Kang , Dawei Leng , Jinjiang Guo , Lurong Pan

Purpose: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), which emerged in Wuhan, China and affected the whole world, has cost the lives of thousands of people. Manual diagnosis is inefficient due to the rapid spread of this virus. For this reason, automatic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-12 Umut Özkaya , Şaban Öztürk , Serkan Budak , Farid Melgani , Kemal Polat

Computed tomography (CT) and chest X-ray (CXR) have been the two dominant imaging modalities deployed for improved management of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Due to faster imaging, less radiation exposure, and being cost-effective…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-21 Xiao Qi , John L. Nosher , David J. Foran , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

The long-term effects of Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2, known as PASC, pose a significant challenge to healthcare systems worldwide. Accurate identification of progression events, such as hospitalization and reinfection, is essential for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Jing Wang , Amar Sra , Jeremy C. Weiss