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The decays of the $B$ meson into vector mesons, observed at the LHCb experiment, provide an ideal laboratory to investigate particle physics phenomena with quantum information theory methods. In this article, we focus on the decays yielding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-12 Emidio Gabrielli , Luca Marzola

We explore the phenomenology of quantum entanglement at collider experiments by computing the polarization density matrix of processes yielding two massive gauge bosons. After reviewing the formalism, we detail observables suitable to test…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-16 Luca Marzola

We present the prospects of detecting quantum entanglement and the violation of Bell inequalities in $t\bar{t}$ events at the LHC. We introduce a unique set of observables suitable for both measurements, and then perform the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Claudio Severi , Cristian Degli Esposti Boschi , Fabio Maltoni , Maximiliano Sioli

Quantum entanglement is a fundamental property of quantum mechanics. Recently, studies have explored entanglement in the $t\bar{t}$ system at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) when both the top quark and anti-top quark decay leptonically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-30 Tao Han , Matthew Low , Tong Arthur Wu

We explore the potential to study quantum entanglement through Bell-type inequalities in Higgs boson decays at a future muon collider. Our analysis focuses on the channel $\mu^+ \mu^- \to \nu \bar{\nu} h \to \nu \bar{\nu} ZZ^*$, with one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-11 Songshaptak De , Atri Dey , Tousik Samui

We discuss entanglement and violation of Bell-type inequalities for a system of two $Z$ bosons produced in Higgs decays. We take into account beyond the Standard Model (anomalous) coupling between $H$ and daughter bosons but we limit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Alexander Bernal , Paweł Caban , Jakub Rembieliński

Recent studies have shown that observing entangled particle states at a particle collider like Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and testing violation of Bell inequality in them can open up new research area for high energy physics study. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Alim Ruzi , Youpeng Wu , Ran Ding , Qiang Li

We investigate quantum correlations in Higgs-boson decays $\bigl(H \rightarrow ZZ^* \rightarrow 2e\,2\mu\bigr)$ using CMS open data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV, incorporating realistic detector effects. By reconstructing the polarization density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-26 Mira Varma , Oliver K. Baker

A muon collider represents a promising candidate for the next generation of particle physics experiments after the expected end of LHC operations in the early 2040s. Rare or hard-to-detect processes at the LHC, such as the production of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-20 Alim Ruzi , Youpeng Wu , Ran Ding , Sitian Qian , Andrew Micheal Levin , Qiang Li

We investigate quantum entanglement and Bell-inequality violation in top-antitop pair production at future lepton colliders such as the International Linear Collider (ILC) and multi-TeV muon colliders. Within the Standard Model (SM), the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-24 Masato Arai , Kentarou Mawatari , Nobuchika Okada

Quantum entanglement of weak interaction gauge bosons produced at colliders can be explored by computing the corresponding polarization density matrix. To this end, we consider the Higgs boson decays $H\to W W^*$ and $H\to Z Z^*$, in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-19 M. Fabbrichesi , R. Floreanini , E. Gabrielli , L. Marzola

Higgs boson decays produce pairs of $W$ bosons in a maximally entangled state, the spins of which can be expected to violate Bell inequalities. We show that the spin density matrix of the $W^\pm$ pair may be reconstructed experimentally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Alan Barr

The violation of the Bell inequality is one of the hallmarks of quantum mechanics and can be used to rule out local deterministic alternative descriptions. We utilize the data analysis published by the LHCb collaboration on the helicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-30 M. Fabbrichesi , R. Floreanini , E. Gabrielli , L. Marzola

The study of entanglement in particle physics has been gathering pace in the past few years. It is a new field that is providing important results about the possibility of detecting entanglement and testing Bell inequality at colliders for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Alan J. Barr , Marco Fabbrichesi , Roberto Floreanini , Emidio Gabrielli , Luca Marzola

We discuss quantum entanglement in top pair production at the LHC. Near the $t \bar t$ threshold, entanglement observables are enhanced by suppressing the contribution of $q \bar q$ subprocesses, which is achieved by a simple cut on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , J. A. Casas

We present a feasibility study to probe quantum entanglement and Belle inequality violation in the process $\textrm{e}^{+}\textrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow \tau^{+}\tau^{-}$ at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 10.579$ GeV. The sensitivity of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-18 Karl Ehatäht , Marco Fabbrichesi , Luca Marzola , Christian Veelken

The experimental data on the helicity amplitudes of charmonium decays allow us to measure entanglement in final state spin correlations and test possible violations of the Bell inequality. We find that the Bell inequality is violated with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-03 M. Fabbrichesi , R. Floreanini , E. Gabrielli , L. Marzola

Previous work on Bell's inequality realised in the laboratory has used entangled photons. Here we describe how entangled atoms can violate Bell's inequality, and how these violations can be measured with a very high detection efficiency. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Almut Beige , William J. Munro , Peter L. Knight

The Large Hadron Collider provides a unique opportunity to study quantum entanglement and violation of Bell inequalities at the highest energy available today. In this paper, we will investigate these quantum correlations with top quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-08 Zhongtian Dong , Dorival Gonçalves , Kyoungchul Kong , Alberto Navarro

In this article, we study quantum entanglement properties of the three-body $H\to\gamma l\bar{l}$ decays (for $l=e,\mu,\tau$) within the context of the Standard Model augmented with CP-violating interactions in the lepton Yukawa sector. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-07 R. A. Morales
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