English

Bell Inequalities and Quantum Correlations in $H \rightarrow ZZ \rightarrow 2e\,2\mu$

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-02-26 v4

Abstract

We investigate quantum correlations in Higgs-boson decays (HZZ2e2μ)\bigl(H \rightarrow ZZ^* \rightarrow 2e\,2\mu\bigr) using CMS open data at s\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV, incorporating realistic detector effects. By reconstructing the polarization density matrix of the two-boson system and evaluating the Collins-Gisin-Linden-Massar-Popescu (CGLMP) Bell operator I3I_3, we quantify entanglement in the ZZZZ state. Our analysis yields an I3I_3 value of 2.152±0.0032.152 \pm 0.003 for signal events (HZZ)\bigl(H \rightarrow ZZ^*\bigr), indicating the presence of quantum entanglement. The non-resonant continuum background events (ppZZ)\bigl(pp \rightarrow ZZ\bigr) yield I3=1.158±0.012I_3 = 1.158 \pm 0.012, suggesting the absence of quantum correlations. These results demonstrate the feasibility of testing fundamental quantum mechanics at high energy colliders.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.03219,
  title  = {Bell Inequalities and Quantum Correlations in $H \rightarrow ZZ \rightarrow 2e\,2\mu$},
  author = {Mira Varma and Oliver K. Baker},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.03219},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

This work is withdrawn due to a misunderstanding with data