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A general and basic model of primordial evolution--a soup of reacting finitary and discrete processes--is employed to identify and analyze fundamental mechanisms that generate and maintain complex structures in prebiotic systems. The…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-23 Olof Gornerup , James P. Crutchfield

We introduce tropical dual numbers as an extension of tropical semiring. By this innovation, one can work with honest ideals, instead of congruences, and recover the Euclidean topology on affine tropical spaces similar to Zariski's approach…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Keyvan Yaghmayi

We present an abstract unifying framework for interpreting Stone-type dualities; several known dualities are seen to be instances of just one topos-theoretic phenomenon, and new dualities are introduced. In fact, infinitely many new…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Olivia Caramello

Topological T-duality is a transformation taking a gerbe on a principal torus bundle to a gerbe on a principal dual-torus bundle. We give a new geometric construction of T-dualization, which allows the duality to be extended in following…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-07 Calder Daenzer

This thesis addresses the theory of topological spaces and the foundations of persistence theory. We will discuss chain complexes and the associated simplicial homology groups, as well as their relationship with singular homology theory.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Luciano Melodia

The generation of high-quality staggered unstructured grids is considered, leading to the development of a new optimisation-based strategy designed to construct weighted `Regular-Power' tessellations appropriate for co-volume type numerical…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Darren Engwirda

We use Segal-Mitchison's cohomology of topological groups to define a convenient model for topological gerbes. We introduce multiplicative gerbes over topological groups in this setup and we define its representations. For a specific choice…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Jaider Blanco , Bernardo Uribe , Konrad Waldorf

This paper investigates spaces equipped with a family of metric-like functions satisfying certain axioms. These functions provide a unified framework for defining topology, uniformity, and diffeology. The framework is based on a family of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Masaki Taho

This article belongs to a subject, Directed Algebraic Topology, whose general aim is including non-reversible processes in the range of topology and algebraic topology. Here, as a further step, we also want to cover "critical processes",…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Marco Grandis

In this paper, the author introduce and study the notion of pre-{\gamma}-I-open sets in ideal topological space.

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Hariwan Z. Ibrahim

In this paper we consider topological spaces as generalised orders and characterise those spaces which satisfy a (suitably defined) topological distributive law. Furthermore, we show that the category of these spaces is dually equivalent to…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Dirk Hofmann

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a dual topological graph of a given topological graph, and show that it defines a C*-algebra isomorphic to the C*-algebra of the given one. Repeating to take a dual, and taking a projective limit,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Takeshi Katsura

The main aim of this paper is to investigate the structure of primitively generated connected braided bialgebras $A$ with respect to the braided vector space $P$ consisting of their primitive elements. When the Nichols algebra of $P$ is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-11 A. Ardizzoni

We study the basic properties of a dual "spectral" topology on positive type spaces of h-inductive theories and its essential connection to infinitary logic. The topology is Hausdorff, has the Baire property, and its compactness…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Jean Berthet

Let G be a group, and H a G-group defined by an imbedding map $G\rightarrow H$; in [12] we have defined a topology on a subset of normal subgroups of $H$, the so-called prime ideals. In this work, we generalize this topology to other…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Aristide Tsemo

Using recent results in topos theory, two systems of higher-order logic are shown to be complete with respect to sheaf models over topological spaces---so-called ``topological semantics''. The first is classical higher-order logic, with…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Steve Awodey , Carsten Butz

After reviewing the multiple roles of toposes - as generalized topological spaces, as universal invariants, as categorical analogues of the set-theoretic universe, and as semantic environments for first-order theories - we recall the notion…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Olivia Caramello , Laurent Lafforgue

We discuss topological theories, arising from the general $\mathcal{N}=2$ twisted gauge theories. We initiate a program of their study in the Gromov-Witten paradigm. We re-examine the low-energy effective abelian theory in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Andrei Losev , Nikita Nekrasov , Samson Shatashvili

In this paper we introduce a new kind of topological space, called 'structured space', which locally resembles various kinds of algebraic structures. This can be useful, for instance, to locally study a space that cannot be globally endowed…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Manuel Norman

We give a new proof of the string topology structure of a compact oriented surface of genus g greater than or equal to 2, using elementary algebraic topology. This reproves the result of Vaintrob.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-20 A. P. M. Kupers
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