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In his work on singularities, expanders and topology of maps, Gromov showed, using isoperimetric inequalities in graded algebras, that every real valued map on the $n$-torus admits a fibre whose homological size is bounded below by some…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Meru Alagalingam

We show how to use topological ideas, such as compactness, to establish orderability properties of infinite groups. A new application is to provide a left-ordering for the group of PL homeomorphisms of a connected surface with boundary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Dale Rolfsen

Topological modular forms with level structure were introduced in full generality by Hill and Lawson. We show that these decompose additively in many cases into a few simple pieces and give an application to equivariant $TMF$. Furthermore,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Lennart Meier

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a one-dimensional regular and Hausdorff topological space definable in a definably complete uniformly locally o-minimal structure of the second kind having definable bounded multiplication…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Masato Fujita , Tomohiro Kawakami

We develop a systematic framework for studying target space duality at the classical level. We show that target space duality between manifolds M and Mtilde arises because of the existence of a very special symplectic manifold. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Orlando Alvarez

In this paper, we find at the properties of the family lambda which imply that the function space C(X,R^alpha) with the lambda-open topology is a semitopological group (paratopological group, topological group, topological vector space and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Alexander V. Osipov

In this paper we present a novel approach to graph (and structural) limits based on model theory and analysis. The role of Stone and Gelfand dualities is displayed prominently and leads to a general theory, which we believe is naturally…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona de Mendez

We use the n-globe with its skeletal filtration to define the fundamental globular omega--groupoid of a filtered space; the proofs use an analogous fundamental cubical omega--groupoid due to the author and Philip Higgins. This method also…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Ronald Brown

The Mar\'echal topology, also called the Effros-Mar\'echal topology, is a natural topology one can put on the space of all von Neumann subalgebras of a given von Neumann algebra. It is a result of Mar\'echal from 1973 that this topology is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Pierre Fima , François Le Maître , Kunal Mukherjee , Issan Patri

In this work we define a primary spectrum of a commutative ring R with its Zariski topology $\mathfrak{T}$. We introduce several properties and examine some topological features of this concept. We also investigate differences between the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Neslihan Ayşen Özkirişci , Zeliha Kılıç , Suat Koç

We explore the special structure of the top-dimensional homology of any compact triangulable space $X$ of dimension $d$. Since there are no $(d+1)$-dimensional cells, the top homology equals the top cycles and is thus a free abelian group.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Nissim Ranade , Chandrika Sadanand , Dennis Sullivan

Generalized topological spaces are not necessarily closed under finite intersections. Moreover, the whole universe does not need to be open. We use modified version of this framework to establish certain models for non-normal modal logics.…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Tomasz Witczak

Topological insulators are new quantum states with helical gapless edge or surface states inside the bulk band gap.These topological surface states are robust against the weak time-reversal invariant perturbations, such as lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 Haijun Zhang , Shou-Cheng Zhang

By means of filters, minimal R_1 and minimal regular topologies are characterized on suitable intervals consisting of non-trivial R_0 topologies.

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Maria Luisa Colasante , Dominic van der Zypen

We introduce a formalism based on a combinatorial notion of cell complex subject to an inclusion-reversing duality operation. Our main goal is to open the way for a functorial definition of field theories in a context where no manifold or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 Maxime Savoy

We show that the topology of pointwise convergence on scattered spaces is compatible with the group structure of their homeomorphism group. We then establish a few topological properties of the homeomorphism group of the first uncountable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Maxime Gheysens

This paper forms the second part of a series by the authors [GMV1,GMV3] concerning the structure theory of nilspaces of Antol\'in Camarena and Szegedy. A nilspace is a compact space $X$ together with closed collections of cubes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Yonatan Gutman , Freddie Manners , Péter P. Varjú

In this paper we present a novel two-scale framework to optimize the structure and the material distribution of an object given its functional specifications. Our approach utilizes multi-material microstructures as low-level building blocks…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Bo Zhu , Mélina Skouras , Desai Chen , Wojciech Matusik

In this paper, a new algebraic structure is defined, which is a new MV-algebra that has a product operation, we will call it MVW-rig (Multivalued-weak rig). This structure is defined with universal algebra axioms, it is presented with a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Yuri A. Poveda , Alejandro Estrada

We introduce semiframes (an algebraic structure) and investigate their duality with semitopologies (a topological one). Both semitopologies and semiframes are relatively recent developments, arising from a novel application of topological…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Murdoch J. Gabbay
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