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Related papers: Extreme singular values of inhomogeneous sparse ra…

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Let $\mathcal A$ be the adjacency matrix of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi directed graph $\mathscr G(N,p)$. We denote the eigenvalues of $\mathcal A$ by $\lambda_1^{\cal A},...,\lambda^{\cal A}_N$, and $|\lambda_1^{\cal A}|=\max_i|\lambda_i^{\cal…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Yukun He

For fixed $m>1$, we consider $m$ independent $n \times n$ non-Hermitian random matrices $X_1, ..., X_m$ with i.i.d. centered entries with a finite $(2+\eta)$-th moment, $ \eta>0.$ As $n$ tends to infinity, we show that the empirical…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Sean O'Rourke , Alexander Soshnikov

We prove localization with high probability on sets of size of order $N/\log N$ for the eigenvectors of non-Hermitian finitely banded $N\times N$ Toeplitz matrices $P_N$ subject to small random perturbations, in a very general setting. As…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Anirban Basak , Martin Vogel , Ofer Zeitouni

We consider a Wigner-type ensemble, i.e. large hermitian $N\times N$ random matrices $H=H^*$ with centered independent entries and with a general matrix of variances $S_{xy}=\mathbb E|H_{xy}|^2$. The norm of $H$ is asymptotically given by…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-15 László Erdős , Peter Mühlbacher

Finding eigenvalue distributions for a number of sparse random matrix ensembles can be reduced to solving nonlinear integral equations of the Hammerstein type. While a systematic mathematical theory of such equations exists, it has not been…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-24 Pawat Akara-pipattana , Oleg Evnin

We study the statistics of the largest eigenvalue lambda_max of N x N random matrices with unit variance, but power-law distributed entries, P(M_{ij})~ |M_{ij}|^{-1-mu}. When mu > 4, lambda_max converges to 2 with Tracy-Widom fluctuations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Potters

We study Hermitian random matrix models with an external source matrix which has equispaced eigenvalues, and with an external field such that the limiting mean density of eigenvalues is supported on a single interval as the dimension tends…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 Tom Claeys , Dong Wang

We establish Chernoff-type bounds for the largest eigenvalue of sums of Hermitian random matrices generated by a time-inhomogeneous Markov chain. Our primary regime assumes a compact state space and contractivity of each Markov kernel in…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Luca Zanetti

In this note, we give a precise description of the limiting empirical spectral distribution (ESD) for the non-backtracking matrices for an Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graph assuming $np/\log n$ tends to infinity. We show that derandomizing part of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Ke Wang , Philip Matchett Wood

We analyze the spectral properties of the high-dimensional random geometric graph $G(n, d, p)$, formed by sampling $n$ i.i.d vectors $\{v_i\}_{i=1}^{n}$ uniformly on a $d$-dimensional unit sphere and connecting each pair $\{i,j\}$ whenever…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Yifan Cao , Yizhe Zhu

We give simple criteria to identify the exponential order of magnitude of the absolute value of the determinant for wide classes of random matrix models, not requiring the assumption of invariance. These include Gaussian matrices with…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Gérard Ben Arous , Paul Bourgade , Benjamin McKenna

We consider the least singular value of $M = R^* X T + U^* YV$, where $R,T,U,V$ are independent Haar-distributed unitary matrices and $X, Y$ are deterministic diagonal matrices. Under weak conditions on $X$ and $Y$, we show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Ziliang Che , Patrick Lopatto

This paper considers a variation of the full-information secretary problem where the random variables to be observed are independent but not necessary identically distributed. The main result is a sharp lower bound for the optimal win…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Pieter C. Allaart , Jose A. Islas

We compute the limiting eigenvalue statistics at the edge of the spectrum of large Hermitian random matrices perturbed by the addition of small rank deterministic matrices. To be more precise, we consider random Hermitian matrices with…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sandrine Péché

Suppose that a solution $\widetilde{\mathbf{x}}$ to an underdetermined linear system $\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{A} \mathbf{x}$ is given. $\widetilde{\mathbf{x}}$ is approximately sparse meaning that it has a few large components compared to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-29 Mohammadreza Malek-Mohammadi , Cristian R. Rojas , Magnus Jansson , Massoud Babaie-Zadeh

In this manuscript, we study the limiting distribution for the joint law of the largest and the smallest singular values for random circulant matrices with generating sequence given by independent and identically distributed random elements…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Gerardo Barrera , Paulo Manrique-Mirón

Very sparse random graphs are known to typically be singular (i.e., have singular adjacency matrix), due to the presence of "low-degree dependencies'' such as isolated vertices and pairs of degree-1 vertices with the same neighbourhood. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Asaf Ferber , Matthew Kwan , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

We give upper and lower bounds on the largest singular value of a matrix using analogues to walks in graphs. For nonnegative matrices these bounds are asymptotically tight. In particular, we improve a bound due to I. Schur.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

For Gaussian random fields with values in $\mathbb{R}^d$, sharp upper and lower bounds on the probability of hitting a fixed set have been available for many years. These apply in particular to the solutions of systems of linear SPDEs. For…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Robert C. Dalang , David Nualart , Fei Pu

We consider Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi-type random hypergraphs that are non-uniform, in the sense that hyperedges of different sizes may coexist, and inhomogeneous, in that connection probabilities may depend on the hyperedge size. All parameters…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Luca Avena , Elia Bisi , Eleonora Bordiga