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Entangling an unknown qubit with one type of reference state is generally impossible. However, entangling an unknown qubit with two types of reference states is possible. To achieve this, we introduce a new class of states called zero sum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arun Kumar Pati

We investigate quantum information masking for arbitrary dimensional quantum states. We show that mutually orthogonal quantum states can always be served for deterministic masking of quantum information. We further construct a probabilistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Bo Li , Shu-han Jiang , Xiao-Bin Liang , Xianqing Li-Jost , Heng Fan , Shao-Ming Fei

We know that we cannot split the information encoded in two non-orthogonal qubits into complementary parts deterministically. Here we show that each of the copies of the state randomly selected from a set of non orthogonal linearly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Indranil Chakrabarty , B. S. Choudhury

Bell experiments have confirmed that quantum entanglement is an inseparable correlation but there is no faster-than-light influence between two entangled particles when a local measurement is performed. However, how such an inseparable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Jianhao M. Yang

Quantum data hiding is the existence of pairs of bipartite quantum states that are (almost) perfectly distinguishable with global measurements, yet close to indistinguishable when only measurements implementable with local operations and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Francesco Anna Mele , Ludovico Lami

We show that encrypted cloning of unknown quantum states is possible. Any number of encrypted clones of a qubit can be created through a unitary transformation, and each of the encrypted clones can be decrypted through a unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Koji Yamaguchi , Achim Kempf

We give an operational meaning to the min-entropy of a quantum state as a resource measure for various interconnected tasks. In particular, we show that the min-entropy without smoothing measures the amount of quantum information that can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Seok Hyung Lie , Seongjeon Choi , Hyunseok Jeong

Implementing a qubit quantum computer in continuous-variable systems conventionally requires the engineering of specific interactions according to the encoding basis states. In this work, we present a unified formalism to conduct universal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-06 Hoi-Kwan Lau , Martin B. Plenio

We define what it means for a state in a convex cone of states on a space of observables to be generalized-entangled relative to a subspace of the observables, in a general ordered linear spaces framework for operational theories. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Howard Barnum , Gerardo Ortiz , Rolando Somma , Lorenza Viola

We introduce the notion of "non-malleability" of a quantum state encryption scheme (in dimension d): in addition to the requirement that an adversary cannot learn information about the state, here we demand that no controlled modification…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Andris Ambainis , Jan Bouda , Andreas Winter

We show that, given a general mixed state for a quantum system, there are no physical means for {\it broadcasting\/} that state onto two separate quantum systems, even when the state need only be reproduced marginally on the separate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Barnum , C. M. Caves , C. A. Fuchs , R. Jozsa , B. Schumacher

Based on the fact that the entanglement can not be created locally, we proposed a quantum bit commitment protocol, in which entangled states and quantum algorithms is used. The bit is not encoded with the form of the quantum states, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-Ping He

The proof of the No-Go Theorem of unconditionally secure quantum bit commitment depends on the assumption that Alice knows every detail of the protocol, including the probability distributions associated with all the random variables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-05 Chi-Yee Cheung

Quantum information theory is used to analize various non-linear operations on quantum states. The universal disentanglement machine is shown to be impossible, and partial (negative) results are obtained in the state-dependent case. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel R. Terno

Operating quantum sensors and quantum computers would make data in the form of quantum states available for purely quantum processing, opening new avenues for studying physical processes and certifying quantum technologies. In this…

Quantum mechanics put restriction on performing some task which we can do classically. One such restriction is that we cannot copy an arbitrary quantum state. This is known as No-cloning theorem. Although quantum mechanics forbid us to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-11 Satyabrata Adhikari

We analyze tight informationally complete measurements for arbitrarily large multipartite systems and study their configurations of entanglement. We demonstrate that tight measurements cannot be exclusively composed neither of fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 Jakub Czartowski , Dardo Goyeneche , Karol Życzkowski

We use concepts from quantum cryptography to relate the entanglement in many-body mixed states to standard correlation functions. If a system can be used as a resource for distilling private keys -- random classical bits that are shared by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Samuel J. Garratt , Max McGinley

One of the core questions of quantum physics is how to reconcile the unitary evolution of quantum states, which is information-preserving and time-reversible, with evolution following the second law of thermodynamics, which, in general, is…

We construct a single observable measurement of which mean value on four copies of an {\it unknown} two-qubit state is sufficient for unambiguous decision whether the state is separable or entangled. In other words, there exists a universal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Remigiusz Augusiak , Maciej Demianowicz , Pawel Horodecki
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