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One method of studying the asymptotic structure of spacetime is to apply Penrose's conformal rescaling technique. In this setting, the Einstein equations for the metric and the conformal factor in the unphysical spacetime degenerate where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian Butscher

It is shown that Einstein's field equations for \emph{all} perfect-fluid $k=0$ FLRW cosmologies have the same form as the topological normal form of a fold bifurcation. In particular, we assume that the cosmological constant is a…

General Physics · Physics 2017-11-07 Ikjyot Singh Kohli , Michael C. Haslam

We present the exact solution of Einstein's equation corresponding to a static and plane symmetric distribution of matter with constant positive density located below $z=0$. This solution depends essentially on two constants: the density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-22 Ricardo E. Gamboa Saravi

Results on the behaviour in the past time direction of cosmological models with collisionless matter and a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ are presented. It is shown that under the assumption of non-positive $\Lambda$ and spherical or plane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sophonie Blaise Tchapnda

Minkowski space is shown to be globally stable as a solution to the massive Einstein--Vlasov system. The proof is based on a harmonic gauge in which the equations reduce to a system of quasilinear wave equations for the metric, satisfying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-07 Hans Lindblad , Martin Taylor

The behaviour of expanding cosmological models with collisionless matter and a positive cosmological constant is analysed. It is shown that under the assumption of plane or hyperbolic symmetry the area radius goes to infinity, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. B. Tchapnda , A. D. Rendall

In the search for exact solutions to Einstein's field equations the main simplification tool is the introduction of spacetime symmetries. Motivated by this fact we develop a method to write the field equations for general matter in a form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. Zafiris

Some exact solutions for the Einstein field equations corresponding to inhomogeneous $G_2$ cosmologies with an exponential-potential scalar field which generalize solutions obtained previously are considered. Several particular cases are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-15 A. Feinstein , J. Ibáñez , P. Labraga

We consider a characteristic initial value problem, with initial data given on a future null cone, for the Einstein (massless) scalar field system with a positive cosmological constant, in Bondi coordinates. We prove that, for small data,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-29 João L. Costa , Filipe C. Mena

We consider the 3-dimensional formulation of Einstein's theory for spacetimes possessing a non-null Killing field $\xi^a$. It is known that for the vacuum case some of the basic field equations are deducible from the others. It will be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Istvan Racz

The existence of static and axially symmetric regions in a Friedman-Lemaitre cosmology is investigated under the only assumption that the cosmic time and the static time match properly on the boundary hypersurface. It turns out that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Mars

We match the vacuum, stationary, cylindrically symmetric solution of Einstein's field equations with $\Lambda$, in a form recently given by Santos, as an exterior to an infinite cylinder of dust cut out of a G\"{o}del universe. There are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. B. Bonnor , N. O. Santos , M. A. H. MacCallum

After describing in short some problems and methods regarding the smoothness of null infinity for isolated systems, I present numerical calculations in which both spatial and null infinity can be studied. The reduced conformal field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anil Zenginoglu

We present a general framework for analyzing spatially inhomogeneous cosmological dynamics. It employs Hubble-normalized scale-invariant variables which are defined within the orthonormal frame formalism, and leads to the formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Claes Uggla , Henk van Elst , John Wainwright , George F R Ellis

We show that the spin-2 equations on Minkowski space in the gauge of the `regular finite initial value problem at space-like infinity' imply estimates which, together with the transport equations on the cylinder at space-like infinity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Helmut Friedrich

Astrophysical observations provide a picture of the universe as a 4-dim homogeneous and isotropic flat space-time dominated by an unknown form of dark energy. To achieve such a cosmology one has to consider in the early universe an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Canfora , A. Troisi

We show that small homogeneous solutions to the Einstein-Boltzmann-scalar field system exist globally towards the future and tend to the de Sitter solution in a suitable sense. More specifically, we assume that the spacetime is of Bianchi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-18 Ho Lee , Jiho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser

Einstein field equations under spherically symmetric space-times are considered here in connection to dark energy investigation. A set of solutions are obtained for a kinematical $\Lambda$ model, viz., $\Lambda \sim (\dot a/a)^2$ without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-12 Utpal Mukhopadhyay , P. C. Ray , Saibal Ray , S. B. Datta Choudhury

The existence of a simple spherically symmetric and static solution of the Einstein equations in the presence of a cosmological constant vanishing outside a definite value of the radial distance is investigated. A particular succession of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Cabo , Alejandro Garcia-Chung , Alejandro Rosabal

We study the cosmological evolution of the field equations in the context of Einstein-Aether cosmology by including a scalar field in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime. Our analysis is separated into two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis , G. Papagiannopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , John D. Barrow