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Vector quantized diffusion (VQ-Diffusion) is a powerful generative model for text-to-image synthesis, but sometimes can still generate low-quality samples or weakly correlated images with text input. We find these issues are mainly due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Zhicong Tang , Shuyang Gu , Jianmin Bao , Dong Chen , Fang Wen

As the latest video coding standard, versatile video coding (VVC) has shown its ability in retaining pixel quality. To excavate more compression potential for video conference scenarios under ultra-low bitrate, this paper proposes a bitrate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Anni Tang , Yan Huang , Jun Ling , Zhiyu Zhang , Yiwei Zhang , Rong Xie , Li Song

Frame permutation quantization (FPQ) is a new vector quantization technique using finite frames. In FPQ, a vector is encoded using a permutation source code to quantize its frame expansion. This means that the encoding is a partial ordering…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Ha Q. Nguyen , Vivek K Goyal , Lav R. Varshney

In language processing, transformers benefit greatly from text being condensed. This is achieved through a larger vocabulary that captures word fragments instead of plain characters. This is often done with Byte Pair Encoding. In the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Tim Elsner , Paula Usinger , Julius Nehring-Wirxel , Gregor Kobsik , Victor Czech , Yanjiang He , Isaak Lim , Leif Kobbelt

We present a compact encoder for image categorization that emphasizes computation economy through content-conditioned multi-pass processing. The model employs a single lightweight core block that can be re-applied a small number of times,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 YiZhou Li

In VQ based image compression technique has three major steps namely (i) Codebook Design, (ii) VQ Encoding Process and (iii) VQ Decoding Process. The performance of VQ based image compression technique depends upon the constructed codebook.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-09-02 Arup Kumar Pal , Anup Sar

Inpainting-based codecs store sparse, quantised pixel data directly and decode by interpolating the discarded image parts. This interpolation can be used simultaneously for efficient coding by predicting pixel data to be stored. Such joint…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-21 Rahul Mohideen Kaja Mohideen , Pascal Peter , Tobias Alt , Joachim Weickert , Alexander Scheer

Recently deep learning-based methods have been applied in image compression and achieved many promising results. In this paper, we propose an improved hybrid layered image compression framework by combining deep learning and the traditional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 Haisheng Fu , Feng Liang , Bo Lei , Nai Bian , Qian zhang , Mohammad Akbari , Jie Liang , Chengjie Tu

An efficient and data-driven encoding scheme is proposed to enhance the performance of variational quantum classifiers. This encoding is specially designed for complex datasets like images and seeks to help the classification task by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-22 Marco Mordacci , Mahul Pandey , Paolo Santini , Michele Amoretti

This paper proposes a novel branch-and-bound(BMWVC) algorithm to exactly solve the minimum weight vertex cover problem (MWVC) in large graphs. The original contribution is several new graph reduction rules, allowing to reduce a graph G and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Luzhi Wang , Chu-Min Li , Junping Zhou , Bo Jin , Minghao Yin

Visual Cryptography is a special encryption technique to hide information in images, which divide secret image into multiple layers. Each layer holds some information. The receiver aligns the layers and the secret information is revealed by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-04-27 Sozan Abdulla

Differential pulse-code modulation (DPCM) is recently coupled with uniform scalar quantization (SQ) to improve the rate-distortion (RD) performance for the block-based quantized compressive sensing (CS) of images. In this framework, for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-26 Min Gao

The latest video coding standard, Versatile Video Coding (VVC), achieves almost twice coding efficiency compared to its predecessor, the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). However, achieving this efficiency (for intra coding) requires 31x…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Farhad Pakdaman , Mohammad Ali Adelimanesh , Mahmoud Reza Hashemi

In this paper, we study a new problem arising from the emerging MPEG standardization effort Video Coding for Machine (VCM), which aims to bridge the gap between visual feature compression and classical video coding. VCM is committed to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-10 Sifeng Xia , Kunchangtai Liang , Wenhan Yang , Ling-Yu Duan , Jiaying Liu

Vector Quantization (VQ) is essential for discretizing continuous representations in unsupervised learning but suffers from representation collapse, causing low codebook utilization and limiting scalability. Existing solutions often rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Yongxin Zhu , Bocheng Li , Yifei Xin , Zhihua Xia , Linli Xu

Vector-quantized based models have recently demonstrated strong potential for visual prior modeling. However, existing VQ-based methods simply encode visual features with nearest codebook items and train index predictor with code-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Qifan Li , Jiale Zou , Jinhua Zhang , Wei Long , Xingyu Zhou , Shuhang Gu

Vector quantization(VQ) is a lossy data compression technique from signal processing for which simple competitive learning is one standard method to quantize patterns from the input space. Extending competitive learning VQ to the domain of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-01-07 Brijnesh J. Jain , Klaus Obermayer

Image vectorization converts raster images into vector graphics composed of regions separated by curves. Typical vectorization methods first define the regions by grouping similar colored regions via color quantization, then approximate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Roy Y. He , Sung Ha Kang , Jean-Michel Morel

Scalability of flying photonic quantum systems in generating quantum entanglement offers a potential for implementing large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computation, especially by means of measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC).…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-11 Hayata Yamasaki , Kosuke Fukui , Yuki Takeuchi , Seiichiro Tani , Masato Koashi

In this paper a variation of the classic vector quantization problem is considered. In the standard formulation, a quantizer is designed to minimize the distortion between input and output when the number of reconstruction points is fixed.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Joseph Chataignon , Stefano Rini