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Reconstructing 3D objects from 2D images is both challenging for our brains and machine learning algorithms. To support this spatial reasoning task, contextual information about the overall shape of an object is critical. However, such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Dominik J. E. Waibel , Scott Atwell , Matthias Meier , Carsten Marr , Bastian Rieck

Applications from manipulation to autonomous vehicles rely on robust and general object tracking to safely perform tasks in dynamic environments. We propose the first certifiably optimal category-level approach for simultaneous shape…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Lorenzo Shaikewitz , Samuel Ubellacker , Luca Carlone

Accurate and consistent fruit monitoring over time is a key step toward automated agricultural production systems. However, this task is inherently difficult due to variations in fruit size, shape, occlusion, orientation, and the dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Daniel Fusaro , Federico Magistri , Jens Behley , Alberto Pretto , Cyrill Stachniss

We present a framework for shape matching in computational anatomy allowing users control of the degree to which the matching is diffeomorphic. This control is given as a function defined over the image and parameterises the template…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-23 Andreas Bock , Alexis Arnaudon , Colin Cotter

In this paper we present an implementation of a computer algorithm that automatically determines the topological structure of spacetime, using a branched covering space representation. This algorithm is applied to a few simple examples in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-13 Christopher L Duston

Dynamic MRI may capture temporal anatomical changes in soft tissue organs with high contrast but the obtained sequences usually suffer from limited volume coverage which makes the high resolution reconstruction of organ shape trajectories a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Karim Makki , Amine Bohi , Augustin . C Ogier , Marc Emmanuel Bellemare

This paper proposes a simple yet effective method to learn the hierarchical object shape model consisting of local contour fragments, which represents a category of shapes in the form of an And-Or tree. This model extends the traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-04 Liang Lin , Xiaolong Wang , Wei Yang , Jianhuang Lai

Data-driven methods play an increasingly important role in discovering geometric, structural, and semantic relationships between 3D shapes in collections, and applying this analysis to support intelligent modeling, editing, and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-02-25 Kai Xu , Vladimir G. Kim , Qixing Huang , Evangelos Kalogerakis

To autonomously navigate and plan interactions in real-world environments, robots require the ability to robustly perceive and map complex, unstructured surrounding scenes. Besides building an internal representation of the observed scene…

Plant phenotyping plays a pivotal role in understanding plant traits and their interactions with the environment, making it crucial for advancing precision agriculture and crop improvement. 3D reconstruction technologies have emerged as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-05 Jiajia Li , Xinda Qi , Seyed Hamidreza Nabaei , Meiqi Liu , Dong Chen , Xin Zhang , Xunyuan Yin , Zhaojian Li

Semantic segmentation is a fundamental task for agricultural robots to understand the surrounding environments in natural orchards. The recent development of the LiDAR techniques enables the robot to acquire accurate range measurements of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Hanwen Kang , Xing Wang

Plants are fundamentally important to life. Key research areas in plant science include plant species identification, weed classification using hyper spectral images, monitoring plant health and tracing leaf growth, and the semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 K. K. Thyagharajan , I. Kiruba Raji

Agricultural robotics is an active research area due to global population growth and expectations of food and labor shortages. Robots can potentially help with tasks such as pruning, harvesting, phenotyping, and plant modeling. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Mohamad Qadri , Harry Freeman , Eric Schneider , George Kantor

In the area of 3D shape analysis, the geometric properties of a shape have long been studied. Instead of directly extracting representative features using expert-designed descriptors or end-to-end deep neural networks, this paper is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Zongji Wang , Yunfei Liu , Feng Lu

We propose a novel technique, termed compact shape trees, for computing correspondences of single-boundary 2-D shapes in O(n2) time. Together with zero or more features defined at each of n sample points on the shape's boundary, the compact…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-10 Abdulrahman Oladipupo Ibraheem

Robotic grasping is a fundamental ability for a robot to interact with the environment. Current methods focus on how to obtain a stable and reliable grasping pose in object level, while little work has been studied on part (shape)-wise…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Yaoxian Song , Penglei Sun , Piaopiao Jin , Yi Ren , Yu Zheng , Zhixu Li , Xiaowen Chu , Yue Zhang , Tiefeng Li , Jason Gu

Our paper introduces a robust framework for the automated identification of diseases in plant leaf images. The framework incorporates several key stages to enhance disease recognition accuracy. In the pre-processing phase, a thumbnail…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Abhishek Sebastian , Annis Fathima A , Pragna R , Madhan Kumar S , Yaswanth Kannan G , Vinay Murali

Persistent homology provides information about the lifetime of homology classes along a filtration of cell complexes. Persistence barcode is a graphical representation of such information. A filtration might be determined by time in a set…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz , Maria-Jose Jimenez , Belen Medrano

This paper describes a method of online refinement of a scene recognition model for robot navigation considering traversable plants, flexible plant parts which a robot can push aside while moving. In scene recognition systems that consider…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Shigemichi Matsuzaki , Hiroaki Masuzawa , Jun Miura

This paper describes a method for inferring three-dimensional (3D) plant branch structures that are hidden under leaves from multi-view observations. Unlike previous geometric approaches that heavily rely on the visibility of the branches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Takahiro Isokane , Fumio Okura , Ayaka Ide , Yasuyuki Matsushita , Yasushi Yagi