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Perovskite oxides are promising for energy and quantum technologies, but wide-gap hosts such as NaAlO3 suffer from deep-UV absorption and limited carrier transport. Using first-principles GGA+U+SOC calculations, we investigate Eu3+-, Gd3+-,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-10 Muhammad Imran , Sikander Azam , Qaiser Rafiq , Amin Ur Rahman

Perovskite materials are at the forefront of modern materials science due to their exceptional structural, electronic, and optical properties. The controlled fabrication of perovskite nanostructures is crucial for enhancing their…

Hybrid halide perovskite semiconductors exhibit complex, dynamical disorder while also harboring properties ideal for optoelectronic applications that include photovoltaics. However, these materials are structurally and compositionally…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-10 Eve M. Mozur , James R. Neilson

Organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells have attracted tremendous attention because of their remarkably high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). To further improve the device performance, however, it is imperative to obtain fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-07 Zhaodong Chu , Mengjin Yang , Philip Schulz , Di Wu , Xin Ma , Edward Seifert , Liuyang Sun , Kai Zhu , Xiaoqin Li , Keji Lai

The ability of energy carriers to move between atoms and molecules underlies biochemical and material function. Understanding and controlling energy flow, however, requires observing it on ultrasmall and ultrafast spatiotemporal scales,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 Milan Delor , Hannah L. Weaver , QinQin Yu , Naomi S. Ginsberg

All inorganic halide perovskites offer promising optoelectronic properties at low cost, but their structural softness and thermal instability limit applications. Density functional theory using the FP-LAPW method (WIEN2k) was used to study…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Sikander Azam , Asif Zaman , Qaiser Rafiq , Amin Ur Rahman , Saleem Ayaz Khan

Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs) have garnered global research interest owing to their superior photovoltaic (PV) performance. The future of photovoltaic technology lies in PSCs since they can produce power with performance on par with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-18 Arghya Paul , Kanak Raj , Prince Raj Lawrence Raj , Pratim Kumar

Adding thermal conductivity enhancements to increase thermal power in solid-liquid phase-change thermal energy storage modules compromises volumetric energy density and often times reduces the mass and volume of active phase change material…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-26 Darin J. Sharar , Asher C. Leff , Adam A. Wilson , Andrew Smith

Compacted pellets of nanocrystalline nickel (NC-Ni) of average particle size ranging from 18 to 33 nm were prepared using a variety of surfactants. They were characterized well and were studied on the influence of the surfactants on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-15 Netram Kaurav , Gunadhor S. Okram , V. Ganesan

The organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 has attracted significant interest for its high performance in converting solar light into electrical power with an efficiency exceeding 20%. Unfortunately, chemical stability is one major…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-02 Yue-Yu Zhang , Shiyou Chen , Peng Xu , Hongjun Xiang , Xin-Gao Gong , Aron Walsh , Su-Huai Wei

We report the presence of a correlation between the bulk and interfacial properties of electrostatic coacervate complexes. Complexes were obtained by co-assembly between cationic-neutral diblocks and oppositely charged surfactant micelles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-12 Ling Qi , Jean-Paul Chapel , Jean-Christophe Castaing , Jerome Fresnais , Jean-Francois Berret

Acquiring quantitative information on charge transfer (CT) dynamics at the nanoscale remains an important scientific challenge. In particular, CT processes in single molecules at surfaces needs to be investigated to be properly controlled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-20 Hatem Labidi , Henry Pinto , Jerzy Leszczynski , Damien Riedel

Dielectric capacitors are widely used in pulsed power electronic devices due to their ultrahigh power densities and extremely fast charge/discharge speed. To achieve enhanced energy storage density, both maximum polarization (Pmax) and…

Under continuous light illumination, it is known that localized domains with segregated halide compositions form in semiconducting mixed-halide perovskites, thus severely limiting their optoelectronic applications due to the negative…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-21 Shengnan Feng , Rentong Duan , Yu Ju , Shuyi Li , Chunfeng Zhang , Shuxia Tao , Min Xiao , Xiaoyong Wang

Despite the widespread use of solution-processable hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites in photovoltaic and light-emitting applications, determination of their intrinsic charge transport parameters has been elusive due to the variability of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-26 Xin Yu Chin , Daniele Cortecchia , Jun Yin , Annalisa Bruno , Cesare Soci

In this investigation, we have synthesized thermally stable cubic CsSnCl$_{3}$ perovskite nanocrystals (crystal size ~300 nm) with better surface morphology by the hot-injection technique. Excellent crystalline quality of these cubic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-02 Md. Shahjahan Ali , Subrata Das , Yasir Fatha Abed , M. A. Basith

Organic-inorganic halide perovskite materials have emerged as attractive alternatives to conventional solar cell building blocks. Their high light absorption coefficients and long diffusion lengths suggest high power conversion efficiencies…

Irreversible effects in thermoelectric materials limit their efficiency and economy for applications in power generation and refrigeration. While electron transport is unavoidably irreversible in bulk materials, here we derive conditions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. E. Humphrey , H. Linke

The easily tunable emission of halide perovskite nanocrystals throughout the visible spectrum makes them an extremely promising material for light-emitting applications. Whereas high quantum yields and long-term colloidal stability have…

Due to their exceptional mechanical and chemical properties and their natural abundance, cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are promising building blocks of sustainable polymer composites. However, the rapid gelation of CNC dispersions has…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-20 Abhinav Rao , Thibaut Divoux , Crystal Owens , A. John Hart
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