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Despite the three-dimensional nature of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), simulations in spherical symmetry (1D) play an important role to study large model sets for the progenitor-remnant connection, explosion properties, remnant masses,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-27 Liliya Imasheva , H. -Thomas Janka , Achim Weiss

Details of the explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are not yet fully understood. There is an increasing number of numerical examples by ab-initio core-collapse simulations leading to an explosion. Most, if not all, of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-30 Ryo Sawada , Keiichi Maeda

Details of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion mechanism still need to be fully understood. There is an increasing number of successful examples of reproducing explosions in multidimensional hydrodynamic simulations, but subsequent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-11 Ryo Sawada , Yudai Suwa

$^{56}$Ni is an important indicator of the supernova explosions, which characterizes light curves. Nevertheless, rather than $^{56}$Ni, the explosion energy has often been paid attention from the explosion mechanism community, since it is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-11 Yudai Suwa , Nozomu Tominaga , Keiichi Maeda

We report nucleosynthetic results for both $^{44}$Ti and nickel isotopes for eighteen three-dimensional (3D) core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations extended to $\sim$20 seconds after bounce. We find that many of our long-term models are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-06 Tianshu Wang , Adam Burrows

Radioactive isotopes produced in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) provide useful insights into the underlying processes driving the collapse mechanism and the origins of elemental abundances. Their study generates a confluence of major…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Kirby Hermansen , Sean M. Couch , Luke F. Roberts , Hendrik Schatz , MacKenzie L. Warren

It is widely thought that core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), the explosions of massive stars following the collapse of the stars' iron cores, is obtained due to energy deposition by neutrinos. So far, this scenario was not demonstrated from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-12 Doron Kushnir

In this study, we present the first multidimensional core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) simulations including QCD axions in order to assess the impact on the CCSN explosion mechanism. We include axions in our simulations through the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-26 Aurore Betranhandy , Evan O'Connor

Recent observational advances have enabled high resolution mapping of ${^{44}}$Ti in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) remnants. Comparisons between observations and models provide stringent constraints on the CCSN mechanism. However, past…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-22 Shiv K. Subedi , Zach Meisel , Grant Merz

We study in detail the ejecta conditions and theoretical nucleosynthetic results for 18 three-dimensional core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations done by F{\sc ornax}. {Most simulations are carried out to at least 3 seconds after bounce,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-17 Tianshu Wang , Adam Burrows

Two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations are performed to investigate explosive nucleosynthesis in a collapsar using the model of MacFadyen and Woosley (1999). It is shown that 56Ni is not produced in the jet of the collapsar sufficiently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Shigehiro Nagataki , Akira Mizuta , Katsuhiko Sato

We present core-collapse supernova simulations including nuclear reaction networks that impact explosion dynamics and nucleosynthesis. The different composition treatment can lead to changes in the neutrino heating in the vicinity of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-19 Gerard Navó , Moritz Reichert , Martin Obergaulinger , Almudena Arcones

We demonstrate that $\sim10\,\textrm{s}$ after the core-collapse of a massive star, a thermonuclear explosion of the outer shells is possible for some (tuned) initial density and composition profiles, assuming that the neutrinos failed to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-07 Doron Kushnir , Boaz Katz

Explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae is not fully understood yet. In this work, we give constraints on the explosion timescale based on $^{56}$Ni synthesized by supernova explosions. First, we systematically analyze multi-band…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-15 Sei Saito , Masaomi Tanaka , Ryo Sawada , Takashi J. Moriya

Three-dimensional (3D) simulations in recent years have shown severe difficulties producing 10^51 erg explosions of massive stars with neutrino based mechanisms while on the other hand demonstrated the large potential of mechanical effects,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Oded Papish , Jason Nordhaus , Noam Soker

In comparing the two alternative explosion mechanisms of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), I examine recent three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical simulations of CCSNe in the frame of the delayed-neutrino explosion mechanism (neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-17 Noam Soker

We investigate the physical conditions where 44Ti and 56Ni are created in core-collapse supernovae. In this preliminary work we use a series of post-processing network calculations with parametrized expansion profiles that are…

We study theoretical neutrino signals from core-collapse supernova (CCSN) computed using axisymmetric CCSN simulations that cover the post-bounce phase up to $\sim 4$~s. We provide basic quantities of the neutrino signals such as event…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-14 Hiroki Nagakura , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan

Though the neutrino-driven convection model for the core-collapse explosion mechanism has received strong support in recent years, there are still many uncertainties in the explosion parameters -- such as explosion energy, remnant mass, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 Sydney Andrews , Chris L. Fryer , Samuel W. Jones , Wesley P. Even , Marco Pignatari

We present the results of simulations of nucleosynthesis in a core-collapse supernova (CCSN) including the neutrino process. Using the Si layer of $13M_\odot$ zero-metal progenitor as the initial composition, we calculate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-23 Ryota Hatami , Nozomu Tominaga , Takashi Yoshida , Hideyuki Umeda , Tomoya Takiwaki
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