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The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we derive theoretically, using appropriate transformation on $x_n$, the closed-form solution of the nonlinear difference equation \[ x_{n+1} = \frac{1}{\pm 1 + x_n},\qquad n\in \mathbb{N}_0. \]…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Julius Fergy T. Rabago

We prove existence of solution of a $p$-curl type evolutionary system arising in electromagnetism with a power nonlinearity of order $p$, $1<p<\infty$, assuming natural tangential boundary conditions. We consider also the asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-03 Fernando Miranda , José-Francisco Rodrigues , Lisa Santos

We propose a simple criterion, inspired from the irreducible aperiodic Markov chains, to derive the exponential convergence of general positive semi-groups. When not checkable on the whole state space, it can be combined to the use of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Bertrand Cloez , Pierre Gabriel

In this paper we study strongly coupled elliptic systems in non-variational form involving fractional Laplace operators. We prove Liouville type theorems and, by mean of the blow-up method, we establish a priori bounds of positive solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Edir Junior Ferreira Leite , Marcos Montenegro

Current evolutionary biology models usually assume that a phenotype undergoes gradual change. This is in stark contrast to biological intuition, which indicates that change can also be punctuated-the phenotype can jump. Such a jump could…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-07 Krzysztof Bartoszek

We analyze a differential system describing a Timoshenko beam coupled with a temperature evolution of Gurtin-Pipkin type. A necessary and sufficient condition for exponential stability is established in terms of the structural parameters of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Filippo Dell'Oro , Vittorino Pata

We show that the existence of a non-trivial solution of $x^n+y^n=p^n$, with $p$ a prime number, is equivalent to the existence of a solution of a certain (over-determined) system of $(n-1)$-recursion relations ("zipper" equations) in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Yochay Jerby

Fourier matrices naturally appear in many applications and their stability is closely tied to performance guarantees of algorithms. The starting point of this article is a result that characterizes properties of an exponential system on a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Oleg Asipchuk , Laura De Carli , Weilin Li

Anomalous diffusion is a phenomenon that cannot be modeled accurately by second-order diffusion equations, but is better described by fractional diffusion models. The nonlocal nature of the fractional diffusion operators makes substantially…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-08 K. Mustapha , K. Furati , O. M. Knio , O. Le Maitre

We develop an operator-theoretical method for the analysis on well posedness of partial differential equations that can be modeled in the form \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{rll} \Delta^{\alpha} u(n) &= Au(n+2) + f(n,u(n)), \quad n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Luciano Abadias , Carlos Lizama , Pedro J. Miana , M. Pilar Velasco

We consider systems of linear differential and difference equations \begin{eqnarray*} \partial Y(x) =A(x)Y(x), \sigma Y(x) =B(x)Y(x) \end{eqnarray*} with $\partial = \frac{d}{dx}$, $\sigma$ a shift operator $\sigma(x) = x+a$, $q$-dilation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Reinhard Schäfke , Michael F. Singer

Absolute exponential stability problem of delay time-varying systems (DTVS) with sector-bounded nonlinearity is presented in this paper. By using the comparison principle and properties of positive systems we derive several novel criteria…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Nguyen Khoa Son , Nguyen Thi Hong

This paper derives two stabilizability theorems for a basic class of discrete-time nonlinear systems with multiple unknown parameters. First, we claim that a discrete-time multi-parameter system is stabilizable if its nonlinear growth rate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Zhaobo Liu , Chanying Li

We consider stochastic dynamical systems defined by differential equations with a uniform random time delay. The latter equations are shown to be equivalent to deterministic higher-order differential equations: for an $n$-th order equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-11 P. L. Krapivsky , J. M. Luck , K. Mallick

This paper deals with the solution, stability character and asymptotic behavior of the rational difference equation \begin{equation*} x_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha x_{n-1}+\beta}{ \gamma x_{n}x_{n-1}},\qquad n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}, \end{equation*}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Yacine Halim , Julius Fergy T. Rabago

I begin from a particular field of generalised Puiseux series and investigate a class of nonlinear differential equations in the field. It is appeared that the main part of differential equation determines solvability and positions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jerzy Stryla

This paper studies the asymptotic behaviour of the solution of a differential equation perturbed by a fast flow preserving an infinite measure. This question is related with limit theorems for non-stationary Birkhoff integrals. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Maxence Phalempin

Consider a non-autonomous continuous-time linear system in which the time-dependent matrix determining the dynamics is piecewise constant and takes finitely many values $A_1, \dotsc, A_N$. This paper studies the equality cases between the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Yacine Chitour , Guilherme Mazanti , Pierre Monmarché , Mario Sigalotti

Let $u_n$ be a fixed non-degenerate binary recurrence sequence with positive discriminant, $w$ a fixed non-zero integer and $p_1,p_2,\dots,p_s$ fixed, distinct prime numbers. In this paper we consider the Diophantine equation $u_n+u_m=w…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-19 István Pink , Volker Ziegler

This contribution presents two exponential stability criteria for linear systems with multiple pointwise and distributed delays. These results (necessary and sufficient conditions) are given in terms of the delay Lyapunov matrix and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Alejandro Castaño , Carlos Cuvas , Alexey Egorov , Sabine Mondié
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