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CONTEXT. Gamma Doradus stars (hereafter gamma Dor stars) are known to exhibit gravity- and/or gravito-intertial modes that probe the inner stellar region near the convective core boundary. The non-equidistant spacing of the pulsation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 T. Van Reeth , A. Tkachenko , C. Aerts

We use perturbation theory and the relativistic Cowling approximation to numerically compute characteristic oscillation modes of rapidly rotating relativistic stars which consist of a perfect fluid obeying a polytropic equation of state. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Stratos Boutloukos , Hans-Peter Nollert

Since the advent of CoRoT, and NASA Kepler and K2, the number of low- and intermediate-mass stars classified as pulsators has increased very rapidly with time, now accounting for several $10^4$ targets. With the recent launch of NASA TESS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-25 Enrico Corsaro

One of the greatest challenges in interpreting the pulsations of rapidly rotating stars is mode identification, i.e. correctly matching theoretical modes to observed pulsation frequencies. Indeed, the latest observations as well as current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Daniel Roy Reese , Marc-Antoine Dupret , Michel Rieutord

If appropriately excited, a star will oscillate like a giant spherical instrument. In most stars, including the Sun, surface convection provides the excitation mechanism (Goldreich and Keeley, 1977). With turbulent velocities reaching…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-26 Rafael A. Garcia , Dennis Stello

We present first results of the non-linear evolution of rotating relativistic stars obtained with an axisymmetric relativistic hydrodynamics code in a fixed spacetime. As initial data we use stationary axisymmetric and perturbed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Stergioulas , J. A. Font , K. D. Kokkotas

We study non-linear axisymmetric pulsations of rotating relativistic stars using a general relativistic hydrodynamics code under the assumption of a conformal flatness. We compare our results to previous simulations where the spacetime…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Harald Dimmelmeier , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Jose A. Font

In this article, we investigate inertial modes of rigidly rotating neutron stars, i.e. modes for which the Coriolis force is dominant. This is done using the assumption of a fixed spacetime (Cowling approximation). We present frequencies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wolfgang Kastaun

Rotation matters for the life of a star. It causes a multitude of dynamical phenomena in the stellar interior during a star's evolution and its effects accumulate until the star dies. All stars rotate at some level but those born with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Conny Aerts , Andrew Tkachenko

Asteroseismology offers the prospect of constraining differential rotation in Sun-like stars. Here we have identified six high signal-to-noise main-sequence Sun-like stars in the Kepler field, which all have visible signs of rotational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-10 M. B. Nielsen , L. Gizon , H. Schunker , J. Schou

Context. The seismology of early-type stars is limited by our incomplete understanding of gravito-inertial modes. Aims. We develop a short-wavelength asymptotic analysis for gravito-inertial modes in rotating stars. Methods. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 Vincent Prat , François Lignières , Jérôme Ballot

Asteroseismology provides a powerful probe of stellar interiors by detecting stellar oscillations, including solar-like oscillations, which are stochastically excited by near-surface convection. While thousands of solar-like oscillators…

The disciplines of asteroseismology and extrasolar planet science overlap methodically in the branch of high-precision photometric time series observations. Light curves are, amongst others, useful to measure intrinsic stellar variability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-20 Sonja Schuh

Modeling properly the interface between convective cores and radiative interiors is one the most challenging and important open questions in modern stellar physics. The rapid development of asteroseismology, with the advent of space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-14 S. Deheuvels

Radial differential rotation is an important parameter for stellar dynamo theory and for understanding angular momentum transport. We investigate the potential of using a large number of similar stars simultaneously to constrain their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Hannah Schunker , Jesper Schou , Warrick Ball , Martin Bo Nielsen , Laurent Gizon

To date, asteroseismology has provided core to surface differential rotation measurements in eight main-sequence stars. These stars, ranging in mass from $\sim$1.5-9$M_\odot$, show rotation profiles ranging from uniform to counter-rotation.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 T. M. Rogers

Asteroseismic forward modelling techniques are being used to determine fundamental properties (e.g. mass, radius, and age) of solar-type stars. The need to take into account all possible sources of error is of paramount importance towards a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 B. Nsamba , T. L. Campante , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , M. S. Cunha , B. M. Rendle , D. R. Reese , K. Verma

Advances in stellar interior modeling are being driven by new data from large-scale surveys and high-precision photometric and spectroscopic observations. Here we focus on single stars in normal evolutionary phases; we will not discuss the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Joyce Ann Guzik

Oscillation mode frequencies of stars are typically treated as static for a given stellar model. However, in reality they can be perturbed by time varying sources such as magnetic fields and flows. We calculate the sensitivities of radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 René Kiefer , Anne-Marie Broomhall

The $\beta$ Cephei pulsators are massive main-sequence stars, presenting low radial-order modes. These modes probe in particular the chemical gradient at the edge of the convective core. They hence give constraints on macroscopic processes,…